What you know about the Carters may be wrong. Here’s why

Exaggeration, misinformation and myth have always infected politics – even before social media took it to the extreme. Misconceptions take an especially strong hold where US presidents are concerned: sometimes to their advantage, sometimes not. Some claims relate to policy, others to their biographies and personal traits. That George Washington story about the cherry tree? Apocryphal. And his teeth weren’t actually made of wood. (At least some of his “false teeth” were taken from the mouths of enslaved persons.) There’s no evidence that William Howard Taft ever got stuck in a bathtub. (He was the heaviest president on record, though, at more than 300 pounds.) James Monroe wasn’t the principal force behind the Monroe Doctrine. (That would be his secretary of state and future president John Quincy Adams.) And Richard Nixon wasn’t actually impeached. (He resigned before the full House could vote on the matter.) [caption id=“attachment_12233552” align=“alignnone” width=“640”] US President Jimmy Carter, left, applauds as Sen. Edward Kennedy waves to cheering delegates at the Democratic National Convention in New York’s Madison Square Garden. AP[/caption] Also read: State of the Union: The history of the presidential address As former President Jimmy Carter  receives home hospice care at the age of 98, misconceptions about his life are coming into focus as well. Most are rooted in some truth but need more context: Misconception: Ronald Reagan freed the American hostages in Iran. More accurate: Carter and his administration negotiated their release, but Tehran wouldn’t free them until after Reagan’s inauguration on 20 January 1981. The details Iranian revolutionaries stormed the US Embassy in Tehran on 4 November 1979. They would hold 52 US citizens for 444 days. From the outset, Carter resolved not to start a shooting war in response. He authorised a rescue mission in the spring of 1980, but mechanical problems forced the helicopter operation to abort and one crashed, killing eight servicemen. Carter, a Democrat, continued diplomatic efforts but suffered politically amid intense news coverage of the crisis. He lost in a 4 November landslide to the Republican Reagan. A final round of negotiations began in Algeria after. The US delegation was led by Deputy Secretary of State Warren Christopher. Iradays n and the US finalised terms for the hostages’ release on Carter’s final full day in office, 19 January 1981, and Carter remained in the Oval Office the next morning, Inauguration Day, seeing through details. They were released shortly after Reagan was sworn in. Reagan then sent Carter to West Germany to greet the freed Americans. Also read: The ‘One China’ policy which is at the crux of Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan Misconception: Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter founded Habitat for Humanity. More accurate: The Carters have been Habitat’s most famous endorsers and volunteers. But the organisation was established by wealthy businessman Millard Fuller and his wife, Linda, as an outgrowth of a Georgia commune where they spent time in the 1960s. [caption id=“attachment_12233602” align=“alignnone” width=“640”] Former US President Jimmy Carter, left, and his wife, Rosalynn, answer questions during a news conference at a Habitat for Humanity project in Nashville, Tenn. AP[/caption] The details Habitat grew out of the housing ministry of Koinonia Farm, a multiracial commune in Carter’s home county that was ostracised in the days of Jim Crow segregation. In 1965, Fuller came to the farm for what he’d later describe as spiritual renewal. Carter biographer Jonathan Alter details that Martin Luther King Jr. befriended Koinonia’s white founder, Clarence Jordan, during the civil rights movement. But the non-profit organisation was accused in Georgia courts of being a communist front, and King’s inner circle considered it radical. Jordan was beaten on the streets of Americus, a short distance from Plains. Against this backdrop, Alter writes, Jimmy Carter kept his distance. Jordan’s nephew, Hamilton Jordan, would become Carter’s White House chief of staff. Alter records the younger Jordan, who died in 2008, saying his uncle viewed Carter as “just a politician.” Koinonia’s local housing programs were formalised as the “Fund for Humanity” in the late 1960s. Carter was running for governor then. The Fullers established Habitat for Humanity in 1976, the year Carter won the presidency. The Carters’ first volunteer Habitat build was in New York City in 1984. That became the annual Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Work Project, which would eventually build, renovate or repair 4,400 homes in 14 countries. The Carters worked alongside more than 104,000 volunteers, by The Carter Center’s count. Also read: US midterm elections: Know the difference between a governor, senator and House member and what they actually do Misconception: Jimmy Carter was an unabashed liberal. More accurate: Carter was a moderate politician, campaigned deliberately and, once in office, pursued policies that don’t fit easily under one label. The details Carter sought the presidency in 1976 as an outsider in a party largely controlled in Washington by New Deal liberals and Kennedy loyalists. Carter was a “Southern Democrat” who never gelled with Massachusetts Sen. Ted Kennedy, who challenged him in a damaging 1980 primary. Carter had described himself in Georgia as both “conservative” and “progressive,” depending on the issue, the audience and the campaign. Sometimes he even used those words together. He was a good-government policy wonk who spent considerable political capital reorganising government in Atlanta and then Washington. He pushed windfall taxes on big oil (unsuccessfully) but frustrated fellow Democrats on spending priorities and added little to the national debt compared to all his successors (less than $300 billion in four years). The deregulatory era often associated with Reagan actually began with Carter loosening regulations on airlines, trains and trucking. Carter advocated for a national health program but his top health care bill failed because it didn’t go far enough for party liberals, including Kennedy. Carter grew more openly progressive as a former president, voting for Bernie Sanders in the 2016 presidential primaries. But he also warned his party ahead of 2020 not to move too far left if they hoped to defeat then-President Donald Trump. Misconception: Jimmy Carter is married to “RAHZ-lyn,” and he was there when she was born. More accurate: It’s “ROSE-lyn,” and he met her as a newborn – but not immediately. The details Eleanor Rosalynn (again, “ROSE-lyn”) Smith was born in Plains on 18 August 1927. The nurse who delivered her was Lillian Carter, the future president’s mother. But Jimmy Carter, who was born on 1 October 1924, was back on the family farm in nearby Archery, outside Plains. “Miss Lillian” brought her her son back to the Smiths’ house a few days later to see baby Rosalynn, who is now 95. As for the pronunciation, remember the flower. The former president’s affectionate name for her might help, too. He often calls her “Rosie.” Read all the  Latest News ,  Trending News ,  Cricket News ,  Bollywood News , India News  and  Entertainment News  here. Follow us on  Facebook ,  Twitter  and  Instagram .