YouTube's updated harassment policies to tackle hate speech, veiled threats, repeat offenders, more

YouTube is taking another step to curb hateful and violent speech on its site. The video streaming company said it will now take down videos that lob insults at people based on race, gender expression, sexual orientation or other “protected attributes.” The Google-owned company will also prohibit veiled threats of violence, taking a step further into moderating what people can say on the videos they create and upload. **_YouTube_ has been slapped with criticism** from politicians, viewers and video creators for the material it allows on — and bans from — the site. The site has been **accused of allowing and fostering hate speech and extremism** and creating spaces for harassment to linger online, along with other digital sites that allow people to upload their own material, such as Facebook and Twitter. [caption id="" align=“alignnone” width=“1024”]  YouTube takes a step further into moderating what people can say on the videos they create and upload. Image: Getty[/caption] YouTube has been **reviewing its policies and guidelines** for about two years, Matt Halprin, the company’s vice president of trust and safety, said in an interview. He said the company tries to find a balance between allowing freedom of expression and keeping hateful speech to a minimum .

We believe in people having the freedom to express opinions, including negative or controversial ones, but many creators have told us that we need to do a better job to prevent harassment on You Tube, so we took a close look at our current community guidelines... https://t.co/APKVDgSz65

— YouTube (@YouTube) December 11, 2019

Stricter stance on abusive language 🚫: prolonged attacks that insult a person’s intrinsic attributes such as race, physical traits, sexual orientation, religion or gender. Note this won’t affect our openness for a broad range of artistic expression and debate on important issues

— YouTube Creators (@YouTubeCreators) December 11, 2019

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YouTube has long prohibited outright threats of violence. In June, it **updated its hate speech policies** to ban videos with white supremacist and Neo-Nazi viewpoints. But the company also received significant pushback that month after it **allowed a video to remain on the site from conservative commentator Steven Crowder** . In the video, Crowder used homophobic slurs aimed at Vox reporter Carlos Maza. Maza publicly criticized YouTube for its decision — but the company said it didn’t violate any anti-harassment policies. That will change today. YouTube confirmed that Crowder’s videos about Maza now violate its new policies and will be removed. YouTube also announced it would take action against channels that have been found to repeatedly harass people in videos. In many cases, it will “demonetize” the channel, YouTube said, by turning off any ad revenue those videos would normally generate for their creators. YouTube said in its blog, “we’re tightening our policies for the YouTube Partner Program (YPP) to get even tougher on those who engage in harassing behavior and to ensure we reward only trusted creators. Channels that repeatedly brush up against our harassment policy will be suspended from YPP, eliminating their ability to make money on YouTube. We may also remove content from channels if they repeatedly harass someone. If this behavior continues, we’ll take more severe action including issuing strikes or terminating a channel altogether.”

Consequences for harassment patterns: Because harassment can be more than a single video, repeated behavior like maliciously targeting the same individual across multiple videos or comments can lead to penalties like YPP suspension, strikes, or even termination.

— YouTube Creators (@YouTubeCreators) December 11, 2019

YouTube already demonetized Crowder’s channel. (Also read:  YouTube announces 70 percent decline in watch time of 'borderline content' by non-subscribers in US ) The new anti-harassment and violence policies also apply to public officials, though videos will still remain on the site if they are parts of news stories, documentaries or other educational material. YouTube is also rolling out a comment review tool to video owners that will, by default, hold back comments the company’s algorithms have flagged as potentially inappropriate until creators have reviewed them. Video creators can turn off that setting if they want.

Comment Moderation: By year’s end, most channels will be enabled with a tool that automatically holds potentially inappropriate comments for review. You can always opt-out, but note that early adopters saw a 75% reduction in flagged comments on their channels.

— YouTube Creators (@YouTubeCreators) December 11, 2019

Also, the platform says that policy updates also apply to comments. This means, any comments that violate its policy will be removed. YouTube says that it has removed over 16 million comments in the third quarter of this year, specifically due to harassment. With inputs from The Associated Press.