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India’s growth rides on strong domestic demand, but West Asia tensions pose stagflation risks: Morgan Stanley

Rajat Mishra March 30, 2026, 12:47:48 IST

Strong consumption, GST buoyancy and improving credit trends support outlook, but energy shocks and geopolitical volatility pose downside risks

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India’s forex reserves log biggest weekly drop in over a year, fall $11.68 billion to $716.81 billion. Representational image
India’s forex reserves log biggest weekly drop in over a year, fall $11.68 billion to $716.81 billion. Representational image

India’s economy continues to draw strength from resilient domestic demand and improving high-frequency indicators, even as rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East threaten to cloud the outlook, according to a Morgan Stanley report.

The report noted that key macro indicators remain supportive for now, with consumption trends holding firm across sectors. However, it cautioned that the ongoing crisis in the Middle East could introduce stagflationary risks, where growth slows even as inflation rises, if disruptions persist.

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High-frequency data reflects broad-based economic momentum. Auto sales have improved, signalling steady consumer demand, while a pickup in credit growth points to strengthening lending activity. GST collections remain robust, underlining stable economic activity, and manufacturing indicators such as PMI suggest continued expansion in the industrial sector.

Despite these positives, Morgan Stanley flagged India’s exposure to external vulnerabilities. The Middle East remains a critical region for India’s trade and financial flows. It accounts for nearly 15 per cent of India’s exports and around 38 per cent of total remittances, making any prolonged instability a potential drag on both external balances and domestic consumption.

The report also highlighted the risk of rising global commodity prices, particularly crude oil, which could stoke inflation and widen macroeconomic imbalances. Elevated energy costs tend to feed into broader price pressures, complicating the policy response.

“Domestic demand remains resilient, but headwinds are emerging as geopolitical tensions create stagflationary risks,” the report said, adding that prolonged disruption could weigh on growth and weaken macroeconomic stability.

While India’s internal growth drivers remain intact, the report highlighted that external shocks, especially from energy markets and geopolitical flashpoints, will be key variables shaping the economic trajectory in the months ahead.

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Rajat Mishra leads business news coverage at Firstpost.com. An award-winning business journalist with over seven years of experience, he has worked across some of India’s leading newsrooms. His reporting spans the macroeconomy, financial markets, and India Inc., with a keen focus on decoding complex data and trends for readers. An alumnus of the AJK Mass Communication Research Centre, Jamia Millia Islamia, Rajat can be followed on X at @RajatMishra9518. For story ideas and pitches, he can be reached at Rajat.Mishra@nw18.com. When not tracking numbers and policy moves, he enjoys wandering the Himalayas and exploring society beyond spreadsheets.

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