Sweden's 'snitch law' proposal faces backlash from public sector workers

In Sweden, doctors, social workers, and librarians have raised concerns about a new proposal that would require public sector workers to report undocumented individuals to authorities.

Known by critics as the “snitch law,” this proposal is part of a 2022 agreement among right-wing parties, which led to the formation of a coalition government supported by the far-right Sweden Democrats (SD).

The SD, which advocates for a strict anti-immigration stance, has pushed for this measure as part of its broader agenda. The government-appointed committee responsible for drafting this proposal is expected to present its findings by the end of November.

If enacted, the law could compel up to a million workers, including healthcare professionals and educators, to report undocumented persons.

Opponents argue that the proposal could severely impact trust and access to essential services. Michele LeVoy from the Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants criticised the plan as “inhumane,” warning that it could deter individuals from seeking education, healthcare, or reporting crimes out of fear of being reported.

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Professional associations and civil society groups have voiced strong objections, suggesting that the proposal could fuel racism and exacerbate stigmatisation.

Similar measures in other European countries, such as Finland and Germany, have faced criticism for leading to discrimination and increased vulnerability among undocumented individuals.

Jacob Lind, a researcher at Malmö University, noted that the proposal might not effectively reduce the number of undocumented people but could instead worsen their conditions and isolation.

As of December 2023, over 150 Swedish regions, municipalities, trade unions, and other organizations had opposed the plan.

The Swedish Medical Association and other professional bodies argue that the reporting requirements conflict with ethical standards and could lead to people avoiding necessary care. Despite these concerns, Migration Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard defended the proposal, claiming it is crucial for managing legal migration and efficiently deporting those denied asylum.

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Opposition remains strong, with over 90% of Swedish librarians expressing their unwillingness to comply with the law.