The Philippines is pushing for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council.
If successful, the move could provide Manila with one of its most influential platforms to challenge Beijing over its expansive South China Sea claims.
It could embarrass China on a global stage, and arm-twist it into conceding ground on its aggression in the region, South China Morning Post reported.
Philippines’ bid for UNSC
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., addressing diplomats at a formal gathering last weekend, spoke of the Philippines’ commitment to a “rules-based international order” and its aspirations for greater leadership on the global stage.
He mentioned the country’s “rich experience” in peacekeeping and multilateral diplomacy as cornerstones of its bid for the 2027–2028 Security Council term.
“With a long history and a credible record of multilateral diplomacy,” Marcos said during the presidential palace event, “the Philippines is in a very strong position to take on more leadership roles that seek to advocate on consequential issues in the global agenda.”
A strategic challenge to China
Analysts see a clear strategic intent beyond Manila’s narrative of global cooperation.
Securing a seat on the Security Council would allow Manila to spotlight China’s sweeping territorial claims in the South China Sea, which conflict with the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone and international law.
While any resolutions targeting China would almost certainly be vetoed by Beijing, a permanent member of the council, the effort itself could have significant diplomatic impact.
“The votes would embarrass Beijing,” said SCMP cited Greg Poling, director of the Southeast Asia program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, as saying.
Impact Shorts
More ShortsSuch resolutions, combined with new arbitrations or General Assembly initiatives, could impose costs on China and push it toward compromise, Poling said.
A strong case for the seat
The Philippines has a strong record to support its candidacy. Over six decades, it has contributed 14,000 troops to 21 UN peacekeeping missions and previously held a Security Council seat in 2004–2005.
Additionally, the Philippines has secured backing from its regional bloc, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Under a long-standing agreement, ASEAN members rotate their bids for non-permanent Security Council seats, and the Philippines’ turn has now arrived.
Additionally, it is likely to secure support of all Asean bloc members, who have agreed to support each other in a rotation on the UNSC.
High stakes for Manila
For the Philippines, a seat on the council offers a unique opportunity to spotlight these disputes and rally global attention.
Marcos’ strategy is to leverage international forums to challenge Beijing’s actions, even at the risk of direct confrontation. The stakes are high, but the potential for diplomatic gains could strengthen Manila’s position in one of the world’s most contested waterways.