China's new AI threat: Companies collecting data for influence campaign from Hong Kong to US

China is increasingly turning to artificial intelligence to amplify its propaganda and influence campaigns, according to a new report drawing on insights from current and former US officials.

One Chinese company, GoLaxy, reportedly linked to the state, has been tracking individuals and analyzing public sentiment. Internal documents reveal that the firm has carried out influence operations in Hong Kong and Taiwan, and has collected data on US lawmakers and other high-profile Americans.

While no direct campaigns have yet been observed inside the US, American intelligence agencies are closely monitoring the company’s activities, concerned that its tools could eventually be used to sway political debates or interfere in future elections.

Experts warn that AI has become a powerful instrument in modern influence operations, allowing state-backed actors to conduct propaganda efforts with greater speed, efficiency, and reach than ever before.

Historically, China has struggled to match the aggressiveness and effectiveness of Russian disinformation efforts. However, officials believe that AI may now help Beijing overcome that gap.

At the same time, the US may be more exposed than before. Critical government teams that once alerted the public to foreign influence campaigns were dismantled during the Trump administration, weakening the country’s ability to respond.

The internal documents from GoLaxy underscore its role in overseas operations and its interest in influential figures within the US. Though it hasn’t yet launched any active campaigns on American soil, officials remain vigilant.

Artificial intelligence is quickly becoming the new frontline in global information warfare. Analysts say its growing capabilities are transforming how influence campaigns are designed and deployed–reshaping the very nature of modern espionage.