10 things about Poland's Monument to Battle of Monte Cassino that Modi is visiting today

During his ongoing visit to Poland, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to visit the Monument to the Battle of Monte Cassino today. This visit highlights the enduring connection between India and Poland, especially honoring the brave Polish soldiers who fought in one of World War II’s most pivotal battles.

Here are ten key facts about this significant monument:

1. The Battle of Monte Cassino, fought from May 11 to May 18, 1944, was a crucial and intense engagement in World War II. The Second Polish Corps, led by General Władysław Anders, successfully captured the Monte Cassino hill and its monastery, marking a pivotal moment in the campaign to liberate Rome.

2. The battle was fiercely contested, with the Polish forces suffering significant losses. Out of the Second Polish Corps, 923 soldiers were killed, 2,931 were wounded, and 345 were reported missing.

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3. Following the battle, General Władysław Anders sent a telegram to Chief Commander General Kazimierz Sosnkowski, celebrating the victory and praising the heroism of his troops. He noted the challenging conditions and the critical support from British forces and aviation.

4. The monument features a headless, winged “Nike” emerging from a shattered column, symbolizing victory and resilience. The base of the monument includes a depiction of Monte Cassino Hill covered with a shroud, alongside figures of the Virgin Mary and scattered helmets.

5. The two-meter pedestal of the monument is engraved with the emblems of the five Polish military units that participated in the battle. This detail honors the collective efforts of the Polish forces involved.

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6. The urn containing the ashes of the Polish heroes is draped with a shroud featuring the Cross of Monte Cassino, adding a layer of solemnity and reverence to the memorial.

7. The monument was designed by Wojciech Zabłocki and sculpted by Kazimierz Gustaw Zemla. Their work reflects the significance of the battle and the valor of the Polish soldiers.

8. The monument was officially unveiled on May 30, 1999, during the 55th anniversary of the battle. The ceremony was attended by Irena Anders, the wife of General Władysław Anders, adding a personal touch to the commemoration.

9. The monument is situated in the Krasiński Gardens, located between General Anders’s Street and Bohaterów Getta Street in Warsaw. This location provides a fitting backdrop for honoring the sacrifice and bravery of the Polish soldiers.

10.The Monument to the Battle of Monte Cassino continues to serve as a poignant reminder of the valor of the Second Polish Corps and the broader Allied effort during World War II. It stands as a testament to the enduring bond between Poland and its allies.