India and China look to improve ties, but Delhi’s cautious approach must continue in 2026

India–China relations in 2025 remain defined by the rupture caused by the 2020 Galwan clash. While escalation has been avoided, trust has not returned; stability is sustained through deterrence, forward deployments, and disciplined military and diplomatic engagement along the Line of Actual Control. Corps Commander talks have reduced tactical risk without altering force postures. Political engagement continues cautiously through multilateral forums, serving risk management rather than reconciliation. China’s strategic calculations, India’s emphasis on autonomy, the China–Pakistan military nexus, and regional instability—especially in Bangladesh—shape New Delhi’s approach. As 2026 approaches, India prioritises durability and preparedness over premature normalisation.