Asim Munir’s constitutional coup exposes the hollowness of Pakistan’s democracy

Pakistan has witnessed a “constitutional coup” as Field Marshal Asim Munir is elevated to a super-powered, constitutionally protected military post, centralizing control over armed forces and curtailing judicial checks. Unlike past overt coups, this legal maneuver entrenches military dominance, weakens civilian governance, and normalizes impunity. The amendment threatens democratic institutions, stifles dissent, and undermines civil society. For India, Pakistan’s decision creates an unpredictable neighbor with faster, narrower decision-making and complicates diplomatic engagement. Economically and diplomatically, concentrated power risks investor confidence and international aid. Munir’s rise, despite prior failures in the May conflict, symbolizes institutionalized military control over Pakistan’s politics.