Vantage | How Turkiye is 'secretly' winning the race in Africa

In the ever-evolving global landscape, Africa has become a battleground for influence and investment with China leading the charge. However, amidst the giants, a surprising contender has emerged in the form of Turkey, making significant strides in the region. As we delve into the numbers, it becomes evident that Turkey, led by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, is positioning itself strategically in Africa, leveraging economic, political and military avenues.

Economic impact Turkish firms have undertaken over 1,800 projects in Africa, with a total investment exceeding $85 billion. These ventures have not only contributed to the continent’s economic development but have also generated employment for approximately 100,000 Africans. The bilateral trade between Turkey and African nations has witnessed substantial growth soaring from $5.4 billion in 2003 to an estimated $50 billion in the last year. Turkey’s growing presence in Africa is not accidental. Rather, it is a result of a meticulously crafted long-term strategy. In 1998, faced with the denial of full European Union membership in 1997, Ankara pivoted its foreign policy. Erdogan, first as prime minister and later as president, actively redirected attention towards Africa culminating in the unveiling of the Action Plan for Africa. Political and diplomatic engagement The diplomatic outreach is palpable with the number of Turkish embassies in Africa escalating from 12 in 2002 to 44 two decades later. Erdogan, personally invested in this relationship, has visited Africa an astounding 40 times in 20 years, more than any other world leader. Turkey’s efforts were recognised with observer status at the African Union in 2008 and a declaration as a strategic partner. Turkey’s approach in Africa combines cultural influence, economic projects and military cooperation. Erdogan’s security agreements with 30 African nations, including training programs for soldiers and military deployments, have established Turkey as a key player in the region. The country’s pitch as a defence equipment provider, particularly in the realm of drones, has gained traction, with sales to countries like Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali. Islamic diplomacy Erdogan’s emphasis on Islamic diplomacy is evident with 27 per cent of Africa’s population being Muslim. Projects like the Blue Mosque in Ghana, fully funded by Turkey, showcase Erdogan’s religious credentials and add another dimension to Turkey’s engagement with Africa. For African nations, Turkey offers a viable alternative with less historical baggage. Unlike former colonial powers, Turkey wasn’t a colonial force in most of Africa and is less concerned about democratic governance. Erdogan’s willingness to engage with military regimes, sell weapons without judgment and maintain a level of secrecy sets Turkey apart in a landscape dominated by more transparent global players. While China and other major players may dominate the headlines, Turkey’s silent ascent in Africa is reshaping the continent’s geopolitical landscape. Erdogan’s multifaceted strategy, encompassing economic investment, political engagement and military cooperation, positions Turkey as a formidable player in the new scramble for Africa. As the world grapples with the implications of Turkey’s growing influence, one thing is clear – Erdogan’s vision for Africa is rapidly becoming a reality and the global community cannot afford to overlook it. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely that of the author. They do not necessarily reflect Firstpost’s views. Read all the Latest News , Trending News , Cricket News , Bollywood News , India News and Entertainment News here. Follow us on Facebook , Twitter and Instagram .