Supreme Court tells Jammu and Kashmir govt to review internet ban within a week; full text of judgment

In a significant ruling, the Supreme Court on Friday said that access to Internet is a fundamental right under Article 19 of the Constitution and asked the Jammu and Kashmir administration to review within a week all orders imposing curbs in the Union Territory. A five-judge bench headed by Justice NV Ramana also asked the J-K administration to restore Internet services in institutions providing essential services like hospitals and educational places. The verdict came on a batch of pleas which challenged curbs imposed in Jammu and Kashmir after the Centre’s abrogation of provisions of Article 370 on August 5 last year. These batch of pleas were different from another set of petitions which challenge constitutional validity of abrogation of Article 370, being heard by a five-judge Constitution bench. The bench will resume its hearing on 21 January. The three-judge bench which also comprised justices BR Gavai and R Subhash Reddy said Section 144 CrPC (prohibitory orders) cannot be used indefinitely to suppress freedom of speech and expression and difference of opinion. The bench said access to Internet is a fundamental right under Article 19 of the Constitution, subject to some restrictions and said freedom of press is a valuable and sacred right. It said magistrates, while passing prohibitory orders, should apply their mind and follow doctrine of proportionality. Here is the full text of the judgment.