Farmers' protest: Unions issue 'ultimatum', say will hold tractor parade on Republic Day in Delhi if demands not met

Issuing an “ultimatum” to the government ahead of the next round of talks, protesting farmer unions on Saturday said they will march into Delhi with a “tractor parade” on the Republic Day if their demands are not met. Addressing a press conference, the union leaders said the time has come for “decisive” action as their demands for a repeal of the three agri laws and a legal guarantee for Minimum Support Price (MSP) have not yet been addressed by the government. “The farmers’ movement delivered an ultimatum to the Government of India and announced that farmers will march into Delhi on January 26,” Sankyukta Kisan Morcha, an umbrella body of around 40 protesting unions, said in a statement. Farmer leader Darshan Pal Singh said their proposed parade will be called “Kisan Parade” and it will be be held after the Republic Day parade. British prime minister Boris Johnson will be in the National Capital on 26 January. He will be the chief guest at the Republic Day parade which will be held at Rajpath. The next round of talks between the government and the protesting farmer unions is scheduled to be held on January 4. On Friday, the unions had announced that they would have to take firm steps if the meeting fails to resolve the deadlock. After the press conference, farmer leader Abhimanyu Kohar told PTI that farm unions are hopeful about the 4 January meeting, but cannot trust the government going by their experience. Thousands of farmers, mostly from Punjab and Haryana, have been camping at three Delhi border points, Singhu, Tikri and Ghazipur, for more than a month, pressing for a repeal of the three farm laws, a legal guarantee for minimum support price for their crops, besides two other demands. “We intend to be peaceful and we told the government during previous talks that it has only two options — either repeal the three laws or use force to evict us (from Delhi border points). The time has come for decisive action here, and we have chosen 26 January as the Republic Day represents the supremacy of the people,” the union leaders said. Pal said if their demands are not met, thousands of farmers will have no option but to march towards Delhi with their tractors, trolleys and the Tricolour on 26 January. Asked about the route and timing for their planed ‘Kisan Parade’, Pal said the unions will announce it later. The farmer leader said their plan for tractor-march on Kundli Manesar Palwal (KMP) highway on 6 January will remain unchanged and described it as a “rehearsal” for their “January 26 tractor parade”. Swaraj India leader Yogendra Yadav said it is a “plain lie” that the government had accepted 50 percent of the farmers’ demands. “We have got nothing on paper yet,” he said. “We were peaceful, are peaceful and will be peaceful, but will stay at Delhi borders until new farm laws are repealed,” another farmer leader said. Farmers’ leaders said that in the last round of talks, the government agreed to two “minor” demands of the farmers’ movement and even these are yet to be secured in writing or legal form. The major demands of the protesting farmers remain unresolved, they asserted. “On the demand to repeal the three central farm acts, the Centre had asked the farmers’ organisations to come up with ‘alternative proposals’, and the farmer leaders responded by saying that there is no alternative other than repeal. “The government has refused to agree, even in principle, to our demand for legal right to purchase at MSP. We have no alternative,” Samyukt Kisan Morcha said in the statement later. Farmer leader B S Rajewal said that the court has also held that “peaceful protest is one’s right”, adding “we are not here for confrontation.”   After the sixth round of formal negotiations on Wednesday, the government and farm unions reached some common ground to resolve protesting farmers’ concerns over rise in power tariff and penalties for stubble burning, but the two sides remained deadlocked over the main contentious issues of the repeal of three farm laws and a legal guarantee for minimum support price (MSP). Farmer leader Gurnam Singh Choduni said, “In our last meeting, we posed a question to the government that will you buy 23 crops on MSP. They said ’no’. Then why are you misinforming the people of the country?” So far, over 50 farmers have been “martyred” during our agitation, he said. Braving the cold, thousands of farmers, mainly from Punjab and Haryana, are protesting at various borders of the National Capital for more than a month against these three new laws. Enacted in September, the three laws have been projected by the government as major agriculture reforms aimed at helping farmers and increasing their income, but the protesting unions fear that the new measures have left them at the mercy of big corporates by weakening the MSP and mandi systems. Slamming the government over the reported death of farmers during the agitation, the opposition parties asked it to abandon its “obstinate attitude” and agree to their demands. “According to media reports, 57 farmers have lost their lives while scores are unwell. The government is showing gross insensitivity by not acceding to the demands of the protesting farmers,” Congress general secretary Priyanka Gandhi Vadra alleged. The government should “abandon its obstinate attitude and withdraw the three black laws immediately”, Congress’ chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala tweeted. Samajwadi Party (SP) president Akhilesh Yadav termed the death of a 57-year-old farmer, Mohar Singh, due to a heart attack while protesting at the Ghazipur border as “disturbing”. In a Hindi tweet, he said, “On the first day of the new year itself, the news of the martyrdom of a farmer at the Ghazipur border is disturbing. The farmers are sacrificing their lives in the dense fog and cold, but the ruling party is sitting heartless. The ruthlessness seen in the BJP has never been seen so far.” Meanwhile, a 75-year-old farmer protesting against the new agri laws allegedly committed suicide at the Uttar Pradesh-Delhi border in Ghazipur on Saturday morning, local police said. Sardar Kashmir Singh, a native of Bilaspur in Uttar Pradesh’s Rampur district, hanged himself in a mobile toilet using a rope, they said. Deputy Superintendent of Police of Indirapuram Anshu Jain told PTI that a suicide note written in Gurumukhi was found on him. The government has presented these laws as major agriculture reforms aimed at helping farmers and increasing their income, but the protesting unions fear that the new legislations have left them at the mercy of big corporates by weakening the MSP and mandi systems. With inputs from PTI