 "What are China’s ‘robot wolves’ pegged to replace soldiers on the battlefield?")
China has unveiled a new generation of advanced military technology that could alter the way wars are fought.
At the heart of this display were four-legged armed robots — referred to as “robot wolves” — which were presented during the recent military parade in Beijing on Wednesday.
These machines, designed for combat and logistical support, represent the latest step in China’s push to modernise its armed forces and expand its capabilities in both conventional and high-tech warfare.
The parade was held to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Japan’s defeat in World War II, a key historical milestone for China.
The event was attended by 26 world leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, marking a significant show of diplomatic alignment among the three countries.
While the parade featured a wide range of cutting-edge weaponry, including new models of hypersonic missiles, advanced underwater drones, laser defence systems, and nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missiles, the robot wolves turned heads for their unusual design and potential implications on the battlefield.
What we know of the ‘robot wolves’
The machines are four-legged ground drones developed by the China South Industries Group Corporation.
According to multiple defence reports, each unit weighs around 70 kilogrammes (154 pounds) and is designed to take on multiple roles during combat operations.
These include reconnaissance missions, precision strikes, transportation of supplies, and direct engagement with enemy forces.
During the parade, the robots were seen mounted on vehicles rather than walking independently. Despite this, their design suggested they are capable of independent movement, climbing, and manoeuvring over obstacles.
Chinese state broadcaster CCTV reported that the robots are able to “stealthily approach enemies, fire precise shots on targets, and work in rough terrain.”
In a demonstration video released ahead of the event, one robot wolf was shown carrying a rifle mounted on its back, advancing through a smoke-filled battlefield.
The footage also depicted the machines climbing flights of stairs, carrying heavy packs, and firing at simulated targets.
According to CCTV, “They can navigate various terrains and carry out precision strikes from up to 100 metres (328 feet) away.”
This excerpt from a video of a Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) shows a soldier walking with a robot dog equipped with a machine gun. The video is reportedly from military drills between China and Cambodia.pic.twitter.com/WOFcAY5RlA
— Massimo (@Rainmaker1973) May 25, 2024
The introduction of the robot wolves is part of what Chinese state media has described as a “strategic transformation.”
Earlier versions of similar machines were referred to as robotic dogs, but the latest iteration has significantly expanded capabilities, making them more versatile and suitable for direct combat roles.
Why they are called ‘robot wolves’
The earlier robotic dog designs were primarily used for surveillance and transport, with limited offensive abilities.
Armed Chinese PLA robot dog operating along with soldiers.
— War Intel (@warintel4u) May 23, 2024
The robot dog was the first to break into a dangerous area during an exercise in 2023. pic.twitter.com/ucCYC6DF2c
The new machines, branded as “wolves,” represent a substantial leap forward. Their design allows them to operate in coordinated groups, much like a pack of wolves, with each unit assigned specific tasks.
According to information shared by state broadcaster CCTV, the robots can be deployed in teams where a designated “pack leader” is responsible for gathering target data and transmitting reconnaissance imagery to the others.
Some units would focus on carrying ammunition and supplies, while others would engage directly in combat. This multi-role structure enables greater operational flexibility in complex battlefield environments.
The shift from robotic dogs to wolves also reflects a broader modernisation effort within the People’s Liberation Army (PLA).
By equipping these machines with advanced sensors, mounted weapons, and communications systems, the PLA aims to integrate them fully into its tactical formations alongside human soldiers.
Military analysts note that this approach could eventually allow for coordinated “swarming” tactics, where multiple robotic units operate together to overwhelm enemy defences.
Such tactics could be particularly effective in urban warfare, mountainous terrain, or fortified positions where traditional methods are less effective.
How these ‘robot wolves’ will work with PLA forces
Numerous public demonstration of the robot wolves in a combat setting have taken place with a large-scale training exercise involving two motorised infantry companies from the PLA’s 76th Group Army, taking place last month.
This drill showcased how unmanned ground vehicles could be integrated with human forces in modern military operations.
The exercise was staged in a hilly area to test mobility and coordination in challenging terrain. Footage broadcast by CCTV showed robot wolves advancing alongside infantry soldiers armed with QBZ-191 rifles and portable rocket launchers.
The machines moved in formation, climbed obstacles, and maintained pace with human troops, simulating a coordinated ground assault.
Some robot wolves were equipped with rifles mounted on their backs for direct fire support, while others carried logistical loads such as ammunition and supplies. The drill also featured aerial support from first-person view (FPV) drones.
Operated by soldiers concealed in ghillie suits, these drones conducted reconnaissance and simulated kamikaze attacks, working in concert with the ground robots.
Hu Te, a member of the brigade that participated in the exercise, explained its significance. “This exercise marks the first time I have commanded and operated the robot wolf,” he said, according to defence reports.
“Our primary-level companies aim to use the newly commissioned unmanned equipment well, and integrate them with humans.”
How ‘robot wolves’ will replace soldiers
The robot wolves are designed to operate in environments where human soldiers would face significant risks.
Their ability to carry out reconnaissance missions, clear mines, and engage enemy forces directly makes them valuable for high-risk operations. By deploying these machines ahead of human troops, the PLA can reduce casualties while maintaining offensive momentum.
Chinese state media has pointed out their adaptability across different combat scenarios. The robots can operate in networked formations with human troops, enhancing situational awareness and coordination.
Their design allows them to be effective in urban settings, mountainous terrain, and even plateaus — environments where traditional vehicles often struggle.
According to military analyst Fu Qianshao, the psychological impact of these machines should not be underestimated.
Quoted by Interesting Engineering, he pointed out that encountering relentless, machine-driven opponents could weaken the morale of enemy soldiers. Even if some robots are neutralised, others would continue to advance, posing a continuous threat.
Fu also suggested that these ground robots could have greater battlefield utility than some aerial drones, particularly in sustained combat situations.
How ‘robot wolves’ are a signal to the West from China
China has been investing heavily in robotics and artificial intelligence, viewing these areas as key to gaining a technological edge over global rivals.
Some experts believe that China has already surpassed the United States in certain aspects of military robotics development.
The PLA has demonstrated its innovations not only domestically but also during joint drills with other nations, such as Cambodia.
These exercises are used to test and refine new technologies while also sending a message about China’s growing military reach and technological prowess.
During the military parade, Chinese President Xi Jinping addressed the nation, declaring that China is “unstoppable” and will “never be intimidated” by foreign “bullies.”
His remarks were complemented by the presence of Putin and Kim, with all three leaders appearing together publicly for the first time.
The parade was closely watched worldwide, with international reactions varying widely. In the United States, President Donald Trump responded by posting on his Truth Social platform, accusing Xi, Putin, and Kim of “conspiring against America.”
Also Watch:
With inputs from agencies
 "Xi-Putin discuss immortality, Trump boasts about groping women… Scandalous hot-mic moments in history")
 "Breakthrough in Manipur: Suspension of Operations pact signed amid PM Modi tour speculation")
 "From Harvard funding to tariffs: How Trump’s big orders are failing the test in US courts")
 "How safe Americans are from diseases will depend on how they vote")
 "Xi-Putin discuss immortality, Trump boasts about groping women… Scandalous hot-mic moments in history")
 "Breakthrough in Manipur: Suspension of Operations pact signed amid PM Modi tour speculation")
 "From Harvard funding to tariffs: How Trump’s big orders are failing the test in US courts")
 "How safe Americans are from diseases will depend on how they vote")
