US rules out sanction exemptions to countries from Iranian oil import, says it remains 'unwavering' in policy on Tehran

Washington: The US has ruled out giving any exemption from its punitive sanctions to countries, including India, for buying oil from Iran, saying America’s maximum pressure campaign was working and the Donald Trump administration remains “unwavering” in its tough policy on Tehran. Trump had in April refused to give waivers to countries like India from buying oil from Iran, in an attempt to reduce Iran’s oil exports to zero. The US on Tuesday reiterated its position at a news conference in Washington after media reports from New Delhi, quoting unnamed government officials, said that India was looking at ways to resume oil imports from Iran despite the US sanctions. [caption id=“attachment_6720531” align=“alignleft” width=“380”]  Representational image. Reuters[/caption] Last week, India’s Ambassador to the US Harsh Vardhan Shringla said India had stopped buying oil from Iran after 2 May when the US ended its waivers that allowed the top buyers of Iranian oil, including India, to continue their imports for six months. The state department said there was no change in its policy on Iranian sanctions. “The secretary (of state) has been very clear since 22 April that we are going to zero,” Spokesperson of the State Department Morgan Ortagus told reporters during an off-camera news conference. “We have stated that there are no new exemptions after 2 May as it relates to importing Iranian oil. The US position there remains quite firm,” she said in response to a question. The US reimposed sanctions on Iran in November after pulling out of a 2015 nuclear accord between Tehran and six other world powers. Ortagus said the American sanctions on Iran were working. “Our sanctions are working, and I think that you’ve heard secretary Brian Hook and myself go through a litany of ways in which we know that the sanctions are quite effective for Iran,” she said. Noting that the economic sanctions and the maximum pressure campaign will remain in place, the spokesperson said that the both Trump and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo have said they will be willing to talk to the Iranian regime. “But until then, we remain unwavering and unflinching in our sanctions campaign and our maximum pressure campaign. That’s been our policy; that remains our policy. And it’s not just about a nuclear weapon. It’s about Iran’s support of terrorism in the region, their malign behaviour throughout the region,” she said. The US has been pretty overt in its signalling to the Iranians, and its willingness to talk, she said. “The maximum pressure campaign, economic sanctions remain on the table. If they would like to take a serious look at the 12 points that the Secretary laid out over a year ago, we’ll be ready to talk about that. The President and the Secretary mean that sincerely,” Ortagus said. The United States has been talking to its European partners as well over the issue, she said. “One of the main things that we will continue to talk to our European partners and allies is the imminent threat from Iran that is faced in the region,” she said. As of late April, India dropped its dependency on Iranian oil from about 2.5 million tonnes a month to 1 million tonnes a month, Shringla said last week. “We do understand that this has been a priority for the US administration, although it comes at a cost to us because we really need to find alternative sources of energy,” Shringla said. India has stopped importing oil from both Iran and Venezuela, he said. Noting that the US did talk of trying to maintain price stability, Shringla said in the short term, there has been reduced price stability. Iran earlier used to supply 10 percent of India’s oil needs. After coming to power, Trump withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal in 2018 and has imposed stringent sanctions against what he describes as the “authoritarian” Iranian regime. The US is seeking to ramp up pressure on Iran to counter what the White House perceives to be a potential threat. In April, the US designated Iran’s Revolutionary Guard a foreign terrorist organisation, the first time the designation has been applied to a government entity.