 "Kamala Harris and Donald Trump are gearing up for a November 5 face-off in what is expected to be one of the most closely contested elections in modern American history. AP")
Elections are a cornerstone of democracy, and in 2024, they have taken centre stage worldwide. The US Presidential Election, one of the most highly anticipated, is set for November 5. Along with the President, voters will also elect members of Congress, who are responsible for passing laws that impact American society.
Despite all the laws and regulations made to ensure smooth operations, they can sometimes appear chaotic. Conducted by officials and volunteers across thousands of jurisdictions in the United States, elections range from small township polls to major urban contests involving more voters than some states’ entire populations.
On the Republican side, former President Donald Trump secured his party’s nomination with a commanding lead over his opponents. His running mate is Ohio Senator JD Vance.
For the Democrats, Vice-President Kamala Harris entered the presidential race following President Joe Biden’s withdrawal, with no other party members challenging her candidacy. She chose Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her running mate.
Several independent candidates are also running for president.
The key campaign issues in this election include the economy, healthcare, climate change, immigration, national security, and social justice. The focus of these issues may shift as the election draws nearer.
The 26th Amendment to the US Constitution sets 18 as the minimum voting age, though states may allow registration at 17, or even 16, provided voters turn 18 by Election Day.
Notably, North Dakota is the only state where voters are not required to register in advance. In all other states, citizens must register their name and address with election officials. This can be done in person at local or state offices, at motor vehicle departments, or online and by post in many states.
While the spotlight will be on the presidential race, voters will also be choosing members of Congress. All 435 seats in the House of Representatives, as well as 34 Senate seats, are up for election. The Congress can influence legislative decisions and act as a check on the White House if the controlling party in either chamber contradicts the president.
Let’s take a look at some key facts and figures that could shape the election.