Maine, the northeasternmost state in the US, joined the Union in 1820 as part of the Missouri Compromise. Known for its rocky coastline, maritime history, and expansive forests, Maine has participated in every presidential election since its statehood. With only four electoral votes, Maine is one of two states that allocate electoral votes by congressional district, making it a key state for strategists.
Who are the voters?
Maine’s population is overwhelmingly White. According to the US Census Bureau’s 2020 report, 90.8 per cent of Maine’s population identifies as White, with smaller minority groups, including 1.8 per cent Black or African American, 1.6 per cent Hispanic or Latino, 1.3 per cent Asian, and 2.1 per cent identifying as two or more races. Maine also has one of the oldest populations in the country, with a significant portion of its residents over the age of 65.
Despite being a relatively homogenous state, Maine’s voters have a strong independent streak. Over a third of voters are unaffiliated with either major party, with about 32 per cent registered as Democrats, 28 per cent as Republicans, and the remainder identifying as independents or with minor parties.
Is it Democrat or Republican?
Maine has a Democratic voting history in presidential elections. In the 2020 election, Biden won 53.1 per cent, while Trump secured 44 per cent. 2016 Hillary Clinton garnered 48 per cent, while Trump secured 45 per cent. In 2012, Barack Obama won more comfortably with 56.4 per cent, compared to Mitt Romney’s 41.1 per cent. Maine’s unique electoral vote system allowed Trump to win one vote from the 2nd Congressional District in 2016 and 2020.
Is it a swing state?
Maine’s split electoral vote system makes it a battleground, particularly for Republicans. While the state leans Democratic, the 2nd District’s swing vote makes it a state to watch, especially in close elections.
Has it given the US a president?
Maine has not produced a US president.