Talks on troop removal with India have started, says Maldives President-elect Mohamed Muizzu

Maldives has started negotiations with India to remove its military presence, President-elect Mohamed Muizzu said in an interview to Bloomberg News on Friday, as New Delhi and Beijing both vie for influence in the region. Removing Indian troops was a key campaign pledge by Muizzu, who ousted President Ibrahim Solih last month. Around 70 Indian military personnel maintain New Delhi-sponsored radar stations and surveillance aircraft. Indian warships help patrol Maldives’ exclusive economic zone. Muizzu said in the interview he had already begun negotiations with the Indian government on removing its military presence, calling those talks “very successful already.” “We want a bilateral relationship that’s mutually beneficial,” Muizzu told Bloomberg, adding that Indian soldiers would not be replaced by troops from other countries. Asking India to remove military personnel in no way indicated “that I’m going to allow China or any other country to bring their military troops here,” he said. Muizzu’s win extends the tug-of-war between China and India for influence over the Indian Ocean. Successive governments have tilted either toward India or China. Both Asian powerhouses have invested heavily in upgrading Maldives infrastructure and extended loans, as they compete with each other.