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Portugal bins idea of purchasing F-35 fighter jets– Is it because of Trump, 'kill switch' rumours?

FP News Desk March 14, 2025, 11:08:05 IST

In spite of the Portuguese Air Force’s recommendation to purchase F-35 jets, Portugal’s outgoing defence minister has rejected the idea and confirmed that the government is considering other options

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US Air Force fighter aircraft F-35 performs aerobatic maneuvers in Bengaluru. Each F-35 costs approximately $36,000 per flight hour, making it one of the costliest jets to operate. File image/AP
US Air Force fighter aircraft F-35 performs aerobatic maneuvers in Bengaluru. Each F-35 costs approximately $36,000 per flight hour, making it one of the costliest jets to operate. File image/AP

Portugal needs to replace its fleet of US-made F-16 fighter jets. The country’s Air Force had recommended purchasing the Lockheed Martin’s F-35s– well-known as one of the most advanced warplanes on the planet.

However, Portugal has ruled out buying newer F-35s, citing concerns about geopolitical uncertainty under President Donald Trump, according to outgoing Defence Minister Nuno Melo said.

In spite of the Portuguese Air Force’s recommendation, Melo told local newspaper Público that the government must consider the reliability of its allies when making defense acquisitions.

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A concerning ‘geopolitical environment’

“We cannot ignore the geopolitical environment in our choices. The recent position of the United States, in the context of Nato [North Atlantic Treaty Organisation] … must make us think about the best options, because the predictability of our allies is a greater asset to take into account,” Melo said, according to Politico .

“The world has changed … and this ally of ours … could bring limitations to use, maintenance, components, and everything that has to do with ensuring that aircraft will be operational and used in all types of scenarios,” Melo added.

The Portuguese defence minister is understood to be making a reference to US President Donald Trump’s stance on Nato, which has raised concerns across Europe.

While there have been rumours of a “kill switch” put in the F-35s that American manufacturers make, the real concern for Portuguese officials is that a future US administration could restrict access to software updates and spare parts needed to keep the F-35s operational.

Portugal considering ‘several options’

Melo further said that Portugal is considering “several options,” including European-made fighter jets.

The Netherlands, which has already committed to the F-35, said it has no plans to cancel its contract, Dutch Defense Minister Ruben Brekelmans said earlier this week. However, Portugal has yet to sign a deal.

The decision comes as Portugal prepares for a snap election following the collapse of its center-right government.

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