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Is Italy's plan to outsource migrant crisis to Albania falling through?

the associated press November 12, 2024, 14:21:03 IST

Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni’s plan to process asylum seekers in Albania has faced a setback as a Rome court has declined to detained transferred migrants, leading to their return to Italy and raising legal questions about the safety of their home countries

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Migrants disembark from the Italian navy ship Libra at the port of Shengjin, northwestern Albania, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024, as a second group of eight migrants intercepted in international waters is processed in a reception facility despite the failure with the first group in October.(AP Photo)
Migrants disembark from the Italian navy ship Libra at the port of Shengjin, northwestern Albania, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024, as a second group of eight migrants intercepted in international waters is processed in a reception facility despite the failure with the first group in October.(AP Photo)

Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni’s program to screen asylum seekers outside of European Union borders in Albania hit another snag when a court in Rome refused to rule on a formal request to detain seven migrants transferred to the Balkan nation last week.

The decision Monday meant the seven migrants, hailing from Bangladesh and Egypt, were brought to Italy overnight by naval ship, just days after their arrival in Albania.

Albanian media showed images of a minibus accompanied by Italian police vehicles entering the Albanian port of Shengjin, where the migrants were seen boarding a small ship. Italian media reported the ship docked in Brindisi, the Italian port across the Adriatic, a few hours later.

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It is a repeat of what happened with the first 12 migrants in the program, who also were returned to Italy by another court decision last month shortly after the opening of two migrant screening centres in Albania operated by Italy.

In both cases, courts referred the cases to the EU court of justice in Luxembourg to rule if the countries of origin for the migrants are considered safe countries for repatriation. The first 12 were also from Egypt and Bangladesh.

The courts’ move has raised the ire of Meloni’s far-right-led government, which has been seeking strategies for easing the strain on Italy of the arrival of migrants seeking a better life in Europe.

In the latest decision, the court specified that it was seeking clarification on which countries are designated as safe “only to identify which procedure to apply.”

“The exclusion of a state from the list of safe countries of origin does not prevent the repatriation and/or expulsion of those migrants whose asylum applications has been rejected,’’ the court said in its ruling.

Under a five-year deal, Albania would allow Italy to run two migrant centres on its territory with the capacity to screen up to 3,000 migrants a month to be vetted for asylum or returned to their home countries.

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Human rights groups and nongovernmental organisations active in the Mediterranean have slammed the agreement as a dangerous precedent that conflicts with international laws.

So far, Italy has failed to identify anywhere close to that number for possible screening in Albania, despite thousands of arrivals on Italian shores since the centres opened. Migrants sent to Albania must be adult males, travelling without family members, and come from countries deemed safe.

(Except the headline, this story has not been edited by Firstpost staff.)

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