Iraq crisis can't be resolved in a few weeks: Barack Obama

Baghdad: President Barack Obama said on Saturday U.S. air strikes had destroyed arms that Islamic State militants could have used against Iraqi Kurds, but he warned there was no quick fix to a crisis that threatens to tear Iraq apart. Speaking before U.S. warplanes struck militant targets for the second straight day, Obama said it would take more than bombs to restore stability, and criticized Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki’s Shi’ite-led government for failing to empower Iraq’s Sunnis. “I don’t think we’re going to solve this problem in weeks. This is going to take some time,” Obama told a news conference in Washington. Shortly after Obama spoke, U.S. aircraft hit armored vehicles and other Islamic State targets in an area where militants pose an imminent threat to religious minorities, the U.S. Central Command said. [caption id=“attachment_1657531” align=“alignleft” width=“380”]  Barack Obama. AFP.[/caption] The four strikes, conducted by a mix of drone aircraft and fighter jets, destroyed several armored vehicles and armed trucks, Central Command said. Later on Saturday, Central Command said the U.S. military had conducted a third airdrop of food and water to members of Iraq’s Yazidi sect who have taken refuge on Mount Sinjar in northern Iraq after being threatened by the Islamic State. The latest of the missions, which have occurred three nights in a row, involved three U.S. military cargo aircraft escorted by fighter jets, it said. Islamic State has captured wide swaths of northern Iraq since June, executing non-Sunni Muslim captives, displacing tens of thousands of people and drawing the first U.S. air strikes in the region since Washington withdrew troops in 2011. After routing Kurdish forces this week, the militants are just 30 minutes’ drive from Arbil, the Iraqi Kurdish capital, which up to now has been spared the sectarian bloodshed that has scarred other parts of Iraq for a decade. Obama said Washington would continue to provide military assistance and advice to Baghdad and Kurdish forces, but he repeatedly stressed the importance of Iraq’s forming its own inclusive government. Maliki has been widely criticized for authoritarian and sectarian policies that have alienated Sunnis and prompted some to support the insurgency. “I think this a wake-up call for a lot of Iraqis inside of Baghdad recognizing that we’re going to have to rethink how we do business if we’re going to hold our country together,” Obama said, before departing on a two-week vacation. Employees of foreign oil companies have been leaving Arbil, and Kurds have snapped up AK-47 assault rifles in arms markets for fear of imminent attack, although these have proved ineffective against the superior firepower of the Islamic State fighters. Given the Islamic State threat, a source in the Kurdistan regional government said it had received extra supplies of heavy weaponry from the Baghdad federal government “and other governments” in the past few days but declined to elaborate. In their latest advance through northern Iraq, the Islamic State seized a fifth oil field, several towns and Iraq’s biggest dam, sending tens of thousands fleeing for their lives. An engineer at the Mosul dam told Reuters that Islamic State fighters had brought in engineers to repair an emergency power line to the city, the biggest in Iraq’s north, that had been cut off four days ago, causing power outages and water shortages. “They are gathering people to work at the dam,” he said. A dam administrator said militants were putting up the radicals’ trademark black flags and patrolling with flatbed trucks mounted with machine guns to protect the facility, which they seized from Kurdish forces earlier this week. Relief supplies  The Islamic State, made up mainly of Arabs and foreign fighters who want to reshape the map of the Middle East, pose the biggest threat to Iraq since Saddam Hussein was toppled by a U.S.-led invasion in 2003. The Sunni militants, who have beheaded and crucified captives in their drive to eradicate unbelievers, first arrived in northern Iraq in June from Syria, where they have captured wide tracts of territory in that country’s civil war. Almost unopposed by U.S.-trained Iraqi government forces who fled by the thousands, the insurgents swept through the region and have threatened to march on Baghdad with Iraqi military tanks, armored personnel carriers and machine guns they seized. Obama has said strikes are needed to halt the Islamist advance, protect Americans in the region as well as hundreds of thousands of Christians and members of other religious minorities at risk. U.S. military aircraft have also dropped relief supplies to members of the ancient Yazidi sect, tens of thousands of whom have collected on a desert mountaintop seeking shelter from insurgents, who had ordered them to convert to Islam or die. Highlighting their predicament, more than 300 Yazidi families in the villages of Koja, Hatimiya and Qaboshi have been threatened with death unless they change religion, witnesses and a Yazidi lawmaker told Reuters on Saturday. Following the U.S. example, Britain and France pledged on Saturday to deliver humanitarian supplies to people trapped by the militant advance. British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said London was especially concerned about the fate of Yazidis who are cornered in their ancient homeland of Sinjar in mountainous northern Iraq. “We are more widely looking at how to support this group of people and get them off that mountain,” he told the BBC. The Islamic State’s campaign has returned Iraq to levels of violence not seen since a civil war peaked in 2006-07 during the U.S. occupation. The territorial gains of Islamic State, who also control a third of Syria and have fought this past week inside Lebanon, have unnerved the Middle East and threaten to shatter Iraq, a country split between mostly Shi’ites, Sunnis and Kurds. The semi-autonomous Kurdish region has until now been the only part of Iraq to survive the past decade of civil war without a serious security threat. Its vaunted “peshmerga” fighters - or those who “confront death” - also controlled wide stretches of territory outside the autonomous zone, which served as sanctuary for fleeing Christians and other minorities when Islamic State fighters stormed into the region last month. But last week, the peshmerga crumbled in the face of Islamic State fighters, who have heavy weapons seized from fleeing Iraqi troops and are flush with cash looted from banks. Reuters