 "EU may label Ethanol as a carcinogenic chemical, raising concerns over sanitiser safety")
The European Union is considering labeling ethanol, a common ingredient in hand sanitizers and disinfectants, as a potentially dangerous chemical due to possible links to cancer and reproductive health risks, according to a report by the Financial Times. The proposal was discussed in an internal note from the European Chemicals Agency’s (ECHA) working group on October 10. The advisory flagged ethanol as a substance that might contribute to cancer and pregnancy complications, suggesting that safer alternatives be explored for cleaning and hygiene products.
ECHA’s Biocidal Products Committee is scheduled to review the issue between November 25 and 28. If the committee concludes that ethanol presents carcinogenic risks, it could recommend replacing it in most formulations. However, any final decision on reclassification would be made by the European Commission.
ECHA clarified that ethanol may still be permitted for disinfectant use if supported by scientific evidence on safety levels or if no viable substitute exists. The agency emphasized that no conclusive decision has been made yet.
Ethanol, widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic in hand sanitizers and surface cleaners, has long been regarded as effective and safe for hygiene purposes. The World Health Organization maintains that both ethanol and isopropanol remain safe for hand hygiene when used as directed. Most health data linking ethanol to cancer derive from its misuse through alcohol consumption rather than external application.
If designated a harmful chemical, the decision could affect manufacturers and healthcare providers globally, raising concerns about supply chain disruptions and the availability of effective disinfection products. The final ruling from EU regulators could significantly influence how disinfectants and cleaning agents are regulated across Europe in the future.