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Brazil's Supreme Court cracks down on Bolsonaro amid Trump interference allegations

FP News Desk July 19, 2025, 00:23:14 IST

Bolsonaro is on trial before Brazil’s Supreme Court on charges of plotting a coup to stop President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva from taking office in January 2023

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Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro speaks to the media at the Federal Senate in Brasilia, Brazil. Reuters
Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro speaks to the media at the Federal Senate in Brasilia, Brazil. Reuters

On Friday, Brazil’s Supreme Court issued search warrants and restraining orders against former President Jair Bolsonaro, prohibiting him from contacting foreign authorities amid charges that he sought the interference of US President Donald Trump.

Federal police invaded Bolsonaro’s house and placed an ankle monitor on him, escalating the legal strain he is already under, which Trump has attempted to alleviate with a high tax on Brazilian products. Bolsonaro told Reuters that he felt the court rulings were in response to Trump’s criticism of his Supreme Court trial.

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The court’s crackdown on Bolsonaro added to signs that Trump’s actions are backfiring in Brazil, causing more problems for his ideological buddy and gathering public support behind a combative leftist administration.

Bolsonaro was banned from contacting foreign officials, using social media or approaching embassies, according to the decision issued by Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who cited a “concrete possibility” of him fleeing the country.

In an interview with Reuters at his party’s headquarters on Friday, Bolsonaro called Moraes a “dictator” and described the latest court orders as acts of “cowardice.”

“I feel supreme humiliation,” he said, when asked how he felt about wearing the ankle monitor. “I am 70 years old, I was president of the republic for four years.”

Bolsonaro denied any plans to leave the country, but said he would meet with Trump if he could get access to his passport, which police seized last year. He also said he had sought out the top US diplomat in Brazil to discuss Trump’s tariff threat.

In his decision, Moraes said the restrictions against Bolsonaro were due to accusations that the former president was making efforts to get the “head of state of a foreign nation” to interfere in Brazilian courts, which the judge cast as an attack on national sovereignty.

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Bolsonaro is on trial before Brazil’s Supreme Court on charges of plotting a coup to stop President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva from taking office in January 2023.

Trump has in recent weeks pressed Brazil to stop the legal case against Bolsonaro, saying that his ally was the victim of a “witch hunt”. The US president said last week he would impose a 50% tariff on Brazilian goods from August 1, in a letter that opened with criticism of the Bolsonaro trial.

Trump on Thursday shared on Truth Social a letter he sent to Bolsonaro. “I have seen the terrible treatment you are receiving at the hands of an unjust system turned against you. This trial should end immediately!” he wrote.

Moraes wrote in his decision that the higher tariffs threatened by Trump were aimed at creating a serious economic crisis in Brazil to interfere in the country’s judicial system.

Bolsonaro was also prohibited from contacting key allies including his son Eduardo Bolsonaro, a Brazilian congressman who has been working in Washington to drum up support his father.

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Bolsonaro told Reuters he had been talking to his son almost daily, denying any concerted US lobbying effort on his behalf. He said he expected his son to seek US citizenship to avoid returning to Brazil.

A five-judge panel of Supreme Court judges reviewed and upheld Moraes’ decision on Friday afternoon.

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