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5 things about India-China border patrolling agreement

FP Staff October 21, 2024, 17:17:36 IST

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri announced the agreement today before PM Modi’s scheduled visit to Russia for the BRICS Summit. He said the agreement resulted from discussions with Chinese interlocutors and focused on patrolling arrangements in the India-China border areas.

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5 things about India-China border patrolling agreement

India and China have reached an agreement on patrolling arrangements along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh. The agreement was reached before the BRICS Summit, which both PM Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping are expected to attend.

Here’s what you need to know about the agreement in 5 points

*The agreement is expected to lead to disengagement and resolution of the issues that arose due to Chinese military actions in eastern Ladakh in 2020. Misri noted that these discussions were held at the Working Mechanism for Consultation & Coordination (WMCC) and military levels.

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*Discussions with China have previously resolved standoffs in various locations, though some areas remained unresolved until now. The recent agreement will help in addressing these remaining standoff areas.

*The agreement on patrolling arrangements could potentially pave the way for a bilateral meeting between PM Modi and President Xi at the BRICS Summit.

*During the last meeting in August, India and China had a frank and constructive exchange on the LAC situation to narrow down differences. Both sides agreed to intensify contact through diplomatic and military channels.

*The two countries have decided to uphold peace and tranquillity in the border areas, in line with bilateral agreements and protocols. Restoration of peace and respect for the LAC are essential for normalizing bilateral relations.

PM Modi will visit Russia on October 22-23 for the 16th BRICS Summit, chaired by Russia, in Kazan. The theme of the summit is ‘Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.

The BRICS Summit will provide a platform for discussing key global issues, evaluating progress on BRICS initiatives, and exploring future collaboration opportunities. PM Modi is expected to hold bilateral meetings with leaders of BRICS member countries and other invited leaders.

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