Rainy Season Woes: 10 diseases to be aware of during monsoon

Dengue fever Spread by Aedes mosquitoes breeding in stagnant water, dengue causes high fever, joint pain, rashes and fatigue. Timely hydration and medical care are crucial to avoid complications.

Malaria Caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes, malaria triggers chills, sweating, fever and vomiting. Prevent mosquito bites and keep surroundings clean to reduce risk.

Leptospirosis This bacterial infection spreads through water contaminated by animal urine. Symptoms include fever, muscle pain and red eyes. It is best to avoid wading in floodwaters and maintain hygiene to avoid the disease.

Chikungunya Another mosquito-borne illness, chikungunya leads to fever and severe joint pain. It often mimics dengue but with longer-lasting arthritis-like symptoms. There’s no specific cure but rest and hydration help.

Typhoid fever Spread through contaminated food and water, typhoid causes prolonged fever, weakness, stomach pain and constipation. Maintain good food hygiene and drink purified water to prevent it.

Cholera This acute diarrheal disease is caused by ingesting contaminated food or water. Cholera leads to severe dehydration and can be fatal if untreated. Oral rehydration is key.

Hepatitis A Transmitted via contaminated food or water, hepatitis A affects the liver and causes jaundice, fatigue, nausea and abdominal pain. Vaccination and sanitation are effective prevention methods.

Common cold and flu Viral infections spike during the monsoon due to humidity and fluctuating temperatures. Symptoms include cough, runny nose, sore throat and fever. Rest, fluids and hygiene help recovery.

Fungal infections Skin infections like athlete’s foot and ringworm thrive in damp environments. Keep skin dry, wear breathable clothing and use antifungal treatments if necessary.

Gastroenteritis Often caused by bacteria or viruses in contaminated food, gastroenteritis leads to diarrhoea, vomiting and cramps. Maintain food hygiene and stay hydrated to avoid complications.

5 foods that can actually make you cold worse