Fragrant Offerings: 10 most popular flowers used in puja rituals

Lotus Sacred and serene, the lotus symbolises purity and spiritual awakening. Often associated with deities like Lakshmi and Saraswati, it’s a central flower in many Hindu rituals and offerings.

Marigold Known for its bright orange and yellow hues, marigold is a staple in Indian worship. It symbolises auspiciousness and positivity and used in garlands and temple decorations throughout the year.

Rose Roses are loved for their fragrance and beauty. Offered in various colours, they signify love and devotion and are especially used in worship of Lakshmi, Durga and other goddesses.

Jasmine This fragrant white flower represents purity and peace. Jasmine is offered during evening prayers and is commonly associated with Vishnu and Krishna. Its delicate scent is believed to attract divine blessings.

Hibiscus The bright red hibiscus is specially offered to Goddess Kali and Lord Ganesha. It represents energy and strength, making it ideal for invoking powerful deities during pujas and festive rituals.

Parijat (Night Jasmine) A celestial flower that blooms at night, parijat is considered divine. It’s used in offerings to Lord Vishnu and Krishna, symbolising love, purity and the cycle of life and death.

Chrysanthemum Often seen in white or yellow, this flower symbolises peace and longevity. It is used in offerings and garlands, particularly in South Indian temples and during ancestral rituals.

Tulsi (Holy Basil) Although technically a herb, Tulsi is worshipped as a goddess and offered to Lord Vishnu and Krishna. Its leaves and flowers are central to many daily pujas.

Datura This unique flower is sacred to Lord Shiva. Despite being toxic, it holds great spiritual significance and is offered during Shivratri, symbolising detachment and the destruction of evil.

Kaner (Oleander) Available in pink, white and yellow, Kaner is often offered to deities in temples. Its hardiness and long-lasting freshness make it ideal for daily rituals and long ceremonies.

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