The Nile’s New Divide: Africa’s Largest $5 Billion Dam in Ethiopia Sparks Tensions | Vantage

September 16, 2025, 5:59 PM ISTVantage by Palki Sharma

Discover the story behind Ethiopia’s monumental energy project — the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Standing 145 metres tall and spanning nearly 2 kilometres, GERD is set to be Africa’s largest hydroelectric dam and a symbol of national pride. Funded entirely by Ethiopia without foreign aid, this $5 billion project promises to transform the country’s energy landscape. But the story doesn’t end there. GERD sits on the Blue Nile, a vital tributary to the Nile River, which flows downstream into the Sudan and Egypt. The dam has sparked regional tensions rooted in colonial-era water agreements. What does GERD mean for the future of Nile water sharing and regional peace?

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