Israel has formally recognised Somaliland as an independent state, becoming the first country to do so. Somaliland, a self-declared republic in northern Somalia, has operated independently since 1991 but has yet to receive international recognition. The move has triggered strong reactions across the region. Somalia has condemned the decision, calling it a violation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Somaliland’s leadership has welcomed the move, calling it a historic milestone. The decision has also drawn criticism from the African Union, the European Union and several regional actors. Analysts say the move could have wider geopolitical implications in the Horn of Africa.
Israel Becomes First Country to Recognise Somaliland. Here's Why | Vantage with Palki Sharma | N18G
Israel has officially recognized Somaliland as an independent state, making it the first country in the world to do so. Somaliland, located in the north of Somalia along the Gulf of Aden, declared independence in 1991 after the collapse of Somalia's central government. Despite operating separately with its own government and institutions for over 30 years, no other country or international body has recognized its sovereignty until now. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the recognition a historic decision, emphasizing Somaliland's right to self-determination. This move has been met with celebrations in Somaliland but has sparked strong backlash from Somalia, which views it as a threat to its sovereignty and regional stability. The international community, including the U.S., China, the EU, and the African Union, has largely criticized Israel's decision. Israel's recognition of Somaliland is driven by strategic interests, particularly its location along a crucial maritime route for global trade and energy supplies, and security concerns related to the Houthis in Yemen. This development raises questions about whether other countries will follow Israel's lead and the potential impact on regional stability.
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