Russia recently hosted Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa, a former rebel leader opposed to Moscow during Syria’s civil war. In talks with President Putin, al-Sharaa pledged to respect all prior agreements between Syria and Russia, indicating Russia’s continued presence at key military bases in Syria remains secure. This diplomatic engagement marks a strategic shift as both leaders seek to redefine their relationship for mutual benefit. Al-Sharaa's willingness to collaborate with Moscow raises questions about Russia's evolving mission in West Asia, the future of its military influence, and broader regional stability. Palki Sharma provides a detailed analysis.