Taiwan's semiconductor hub set to shine as global tech flocks in for Computex

Global semiconductor chip giants will come together this week at Taiwan’s premier tech expo to present “the next frontier” in an artificial intelligence-dominated sector.

On Monday, the eve of Computex, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang will deliver a keynote address as the tech industry struggles with the effects of US tariffs and supply chain disruptions.

Taiwan, whose semiconductor sector is essential to the manufacturing of everything from iPhones to the servers that power ChatGPT, will attract computer and chip businesses from all around the world for the four-day event.

Taiwan manufactures the majority of the most sophisticated chips in the world, including those required for the most potent AI research and applications.

“I have many amazing announcements to make,” Huang told reporters in Taipei on Friday.

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“We are at the heart of the technology ecosystem and so there are many partners of ours here and we’re looking forward to announcing many collaborations, many new projects, many new technologies and initiatives together.”

Top executives from Qualcomm, MediaTek and Foxconn will also speak at Computex, where advances in moving AI from data centres into laptops, robots and cars will be in the spotlight.

“From Agentic AI driving smarter personal devices to Physical AI reshaping autonomy, the show maps out the next frontier,” specialist research firm Counterpoint said in a note.

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Tech expert Paul Yu told AFP the industry was at a “critical juncture” for AI hardware development.

“Over the past two and a half years, significant investment has driven rapid advances in AI technology,” said Yu, of Witology Markettrend Research Institute.

“2025 to 2026 will be the crucial period for transitioning AI model training into profitable applications.”

‘Taiwan to continue to thrive’

While US tariffs were the biggest issue facing the sector, most companies at Computex “will shy away from addressing tariffs directly as the situation is too uncertain,” said Eric Smith of specialist platform TechInsights.

Last month, Washington announced a national security probe into imports of semiconductor technology, which could put the industry in the crosshairs of President Donald Trump’s trade bazooka and inflict potentially devastating levies.

Since taking office in January, Trump has threatened hefty tariffs against many of America’s biggest trade partners with the aim of forcing companies to move production to US soil.

Export-dependent Taiwan has pledged to increase investment in the United States as it seeks to avoid a 32 percent US tariff on its shipments.

But there are concerns the island could lose its dominance of the chip sector – the so-called “silicon shield” protecting it from an invasion or blockade by China and an incentive for the United States to defend it.

TSMC, the Taiwanese contract chipmaking giant, has unveiled plans to inject an additional $100 billion into the United States, on top of the $65 billion already pledged.

TSMC-supplier GlobalWafers also announced plans last week to increase its US investment by $4 billion as the Taiwanese company opened a wafer facility in the US state Texas.

But Huang was optimistic on Friday when asked about the impact of tariffs on Taiwan, saying the island would “remain at the centre of the technology ecosystem”.

“There are so many smart companies here, there are so many innovative and spirited companies,” Huang said.

“I fully expect Taiwan to continue to thrive… before, after, throughout.”