Elon Musk is spearheading discussions to implement blockchain technology in the newly established Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), created under President Trump’s executive order. The department aims to modernise federal systems and improve productivity, with Musk proposing blockchain as a tool to streamline government functions. The technology could help track federal spending, secure sensitive data, manage government buildings, and facilitate payments, addressing the need to cut costs and reduce waste. This proposal highlights the growing interest in digital assets and blockchain for enhancing government operations.
Musk’s involvement in DOGE is significant given his connection to Dogecoin, a cryptocurrency based on blockchain technology. The discussions are still in early stages, but they focus on using blockchain for large-scale government projects, aligning with the Trump administration’s broader push to support digital assets. As part of this initiative, Trump recently signed an executive order creating a working group dedicated to digital assets, signalling a commitment to fostering innovation in the sector.
Blockchain’s potential to streamline government operations
Blockchain offers the US government the potential to enhance transparency, security, and efficiency. Originally developed for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, blockchain provides a decentralised ledger system that records transactions without a central authority, ensuring data integrity. Proponents of blockchain believe it could transform government operations by tracking federal spending, securing data, and managing contracts. These capabilities would align with Trump’s goals of reducing fraud and waste, promoting more effective governance, and increasing accountability.
However, some experts question whether blockchain is necessary for these functions. Sam Hammond, chief economist at the Foundation for American Innovation, pointed out that traditional databases could provide similar security and transparency without the added complexity and costs of blockchain. While blockchain could offer more robust features, its implementation might not be the most efficient or cost-effective option compared to existing solutions.
Governance and control challenges with public blockchains
One major hurdle in using blockchain for government operations is governance. Public blockchains, such as those used by Bitcoin and Solana, are decentralised and operate without a central authority. This could create difficulties for governments that need control over their data. Duke University finance professor Campbell Harvey warned that a lack of control over data entries could be problematic for government operations, particularly when dealing with sensitive or classified information.
Despite these concerns, blockchain has already been used for smaller-scale projects. The California Department of Motor Vehicles, for example, has digitised car titles using blockchain, and BlackRock has issued a money-market fund through the technology. While these efforts show promise, applying blockchain on a government-wide scale is largely untested and may face challenges in proving its superiority over existing systems.
The future of blockchain in government
If DOGE proceeds with implementing blockchain, it could set a significant precedent for government technology. However, its success will depend on overcoming governance issues, ensuring compatibility with current systems, and proving that blockchain provides tangible benefits over traditional methods.
The potential for blockchain to enhance security, transparency, and efficiency in government operations is clear, but its practical application remains uncertain. If successful, this initiative could shape the future of digital asset usage in the public sector and transform the way the government manages data and resources.


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