Tokyo Olympics 2020: With the world watching, organisers plan Sumo wrestling tournament in capital

Tokyo: Sumo wrestling is coming — well almost coming — to the Tokyo Olympics. Knowing it may have the world’s attention, the Japan Sumo Association and local Olympic organisers are planning a sumo tournament on 12-13 August, just days after the Olympics end. [caption id=“attachment_4421885” align=“alignleft” width=“380”]  Sumo wrestlers compete during the “Honozumo” ceremonial sumo tournament at the Yasukuni Shrine. Reuters file[/caption] The event was announced on Tuesday and is designed to bring more attention to the traditional Japanese sport. It will be part of a local cultural festival and will take place at the Ryogoku Kokugikan sumo arena in east Tokyo — the spiritual home of the sport. Event organisers say the tournament will give visitors from overseas an opportunity to watch the sport. The venue is the same one in Tokyo attended by U.S. President Donald Trump last year. The roots of sumo can be traced back to the Shinto ritual for a good harvest in the 8th century. It later was used as martial arts training for samurais before becoming entertainment for ordinary people during the Edo period — 1603 to 1868. The Edo period brought the introduction of stylised rules including the art of entering the ring, the use of loin cloths, topknots and kimonos, as well as fighting regulations. Sumo rituals are some of the most traditional in Japan, and the sport is highly cloistered and mostly closed to outsiders. The yokozuna — the highest rank of sumo wrestler, or grand champion — has a special place in the customs. Unlike other athletes, sumo wrestlers are considered living performers of a cultural tradition and are expected to be role models. This is especially true of the yokozuna. Only men can become professional sumo wrestlers. Under sumo’s Shinto tradition, women are considered unclean and are not allowed to enter the ring. In 2018 a sumo referee blocked women who went up to the fighting ring to provide first aid for a mayor who collapsed in the ring while making a speech at a sumo event in Kyoto. It triggered criticism that sumo officials were prioritising their gender-biased tradition over someone’s life. Based on Shinto belief, the elevated dirt ring, or “dohyo,” is considered sacred. Before every tournament, Shinto priests perform rituals to pacify the gods by pouring rice, sake and other offerings into a little hole in the center of the ring.