Why India should engage with the evolving idea of Eurasianism

Eurasia, historically shaped by competing civilisational identities and geopolitical strategies, is undergoing a profound transformation in the post-Soviet space. Russia is attempting to reassert dominance through military, economic, and ideological means, while countries like Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan articulate distinct Eurasian identities. The ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and Western involvement have further intensified the region’s strategic flux. Scholars like Dugin and Panarin advocate for a multipolar world rooted in Eurasian civilizational values. For India, these shifts present both challenges and opportunities. With deep historical ties and growing strategic interests in Central Asia and the Caucasus, India must recalibrate its Eurasian engagement accordingly.