Ukraine to Venezuela: India’s geopolitical strategy amidst global turbulence

The world has shifted from Cold War bipolarity to a fluid, contested system marked by rising powers, technological competition, and economic interdependence. Recent global events include the Covid-19 pandemic, Russia-Ukraine war, Israel-Hamas conflict, and political changes in South Asia. India has navigated these challenges using policies of multi-alignment, strategic autonomy, and the principle of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.