India-US defence deal confirms broader strategic picture beyond occasional setbacks

The India-US defence pact signed on October 31, 2025, is a 10-year framework agreement aimed at deepening bilateral cooperation in defence, technology, and strategic affairs. Signed by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth, it strengthens India’s role as a key partner in the Indo-Pacific and enhances joint military exercises, information sharing, and co-production of defence equipment. Building on earlier agreements like GSOMIA, LEMOA, COMCASA, and BECA, it facilitates technology transfer and interoperability. While offering opportunities in AI, drones, and high-tech defence, challenges remain from CAATSA sanctions, bureaucratic hurdles, and geopolitical sensitivities, requiring careful navigation.