Does Hu Yaobang’s vision on Tibet still matter?

Hu Yaobang, a liberal leader of the Chinese Communist Party (1982–1987), advocated genuine autonomy for Tibet, urging that Tibetans be the masters of their own lives. His 1980 visit to Lhasa marked an unprecedented acknowledgment of the Party’s failures in improving Tibetan livelihoods, emphasizing open dialogue and responsibility. Despite Beijing’s ongoing sinicisation of restive regions, Xi Jinping’s 2025 reference to Hu highlights that his vision has not been entirely forgotten. Hu’s legacy symbolizes reformist ideals, transparency, and dedication to the people, contrasting with subsequent hardline policies. His approach to Tibet remains a benchmark for autonomy and ethical governance in China.