When a neighbour implodes: Mapping the Hasina verdict in India’s calculus

The conviction of former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in absentia by the International Crimes Tribunal, culminating in a death sentence, has triggered one of South Asia’s most sensitive political flashpoints. The verdict, tied to the 2024 student protests crackdown, marks the unraveling of a longstanding political dynasty and has strained India-Bangladesh relations. Dhaka has formally requested Hasina’s extradition, placing New Delhi in a legal and diplomatic dilemma: comply and risk criticism, or refuse and risk tension with a fragile neighbour. India must balance legal obligations, human rights, and strategic interests while maintaining regional stability, trade, and security cooperation amid rising domestic and cross-border pressures.