Cabinet approves SHANTI Bill, paves way for private participation in India’s nuclear sector

India's Union Cabinet approved the SHANTI Bill, 2025, allowing private and global participation in atomic mineral exploration, fuel fabrication, and equipment manufacturing while keeping sensitive operations under state control. The Bill revamps the nuclear liability regime with clear responsibilities, insurance-backed caps, and government support, aiming to boost investor confidence and maintain public safety. SHANTI proposes an independent nuclear safety authority and a dedicated tribunal for dispute resolution, supporting India's goal to reach 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047.