The Election Commission has urged the government to amend the electoral law to bar political
advertisements in newspapers 48 hours before the day of polling on the lines of the restriction on electronic media.
The move came as the poll panel had to use its constitutional powers to ban such newspaper advertisements on a case-by-case basis during the Bihar Assembly elections in October-November 2015.
In a meeting with legislative department of the Law Ministry in May, Chief Election Commissioner Nasim Zaidi and fellow Commissioners AK Joti and OP Rawat said print media should also be included in Section 126 of the Representation of the People Act so that campaign or political advertisements are barred from appearing 48 hours ahead of polling day.
[caption id=“attachment_2942810” align=“alignleft” width=“825”]
A file image of ads campaign posters of BJP and JD(U) during the Lok Sabha elections 2014. Tarique Anwar[/caption]
As of now, political advertisements are barred in electronic media, including TV, radio and social media platforms.
During Bihar Assembly elections, the EC had used its constitutional powers under Article 324 to impose a ban on political advertisements in newspapers in various districts of the state. The EC had said the advertisements were divisive in nature. This proposal was first mooted by the Commission in April 2012 and has the backing of the Law Commission.
After banning the advertisements in Bihar, the EC had ensured that newspapers do not carry advertisements which are not certified by Media Certification and Monitoring Committees ahead of each phase of assembly polls in Assam and West Bengal held in April.
On 30 October last year, the Commission had clamped a ban on publication of two controversial advertisements printed by BJP in Bihar during Assembly polls.
One of the advertisements alleges that RJD supremo Lalu Prasad and JD (U) leader Nitish Kumar are “snatching the plate of Dalits” by planning to transfer the quota meant for Dalits and EBCs to minorities. Another dealt with ‘vote ki kheti’ or votebank politics. It alleged that some parties were “giving sanctuary” to terrorists to appease a particular community for votes.
Divisive and provocative political ads have been a point of concern across the globe too. While banning such divisive ads has what been practised in India, UK’s parliament website had posted a petition after the Brexit referendum for “Making it illegal for any UK political figure to knowingly lie or mislead.”
Although the petition required 1,00,000 signatures to be debated in the parliament, and that for some reason it did not reach that figure, the question arises is: Would regulating the ’truth’ in political advertising work in a country like India?
With inputs from PTI
)