Vantage | What led to the state of anarchy in Haiti?

As the world’s attention shifts to the Caribbean nation of Haiti, a grim narrative unfolds—a tale of political unrest, economic hardship and social upheaval. The capital city, Port-au-Prince, finds itself under siege, its streets overrun by gangs emboldened to challenge the very foundations of governance. This alarming escalation in violence has seen audacious attacks on government institutions including police stations and even the Presidential Palace.

An exodus of diplomats

Recent events have pushed Haiti to the brink of chaos, prompting swift reactions from the international community. The United States, along with other nations, has evacuated non-essential embassy staff, while the European Union has closed its offices amid the turmoil. Helicopters ferry diplomats to safety, highlighting the gravity of the situation. With the collapse of the international airport, Haiti stands isolated, engulfed in a state of anarchy.

CARICOM intervenes

In response to the crisis, neighbouring countries have convened an urgent meeting through the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) in Jamaica. Mohammed Irfaan Ali, CARICOM’s chairman, underscores the severity of the situation, expressing deep concern over Haiti’s plight. The meeting aims to engage key stakeholders, including the US, Canada, France, Brazil and the United Nations to chart a course forward in addressing the crisis.

“At the same time, we have taken the decision as a community to write the heads of state and heads of government of the key countries with whom Haiti is engaged as partners, inviting them to meet with our heads in CARICOM in Kingston, Jamaica, on Monday, the 11th of March,” said Ali.

History of turmoil

To understand Haiti’s current turmoil, one must delve into its tumultuous history, marked by exploitation and intervention. France, the country’s former colonial master, exacted a heavy toll for its loss of Haiti as a colony, demanding exorbitant reparations that plunged the nation into debt bondage for over a century. The legacy of colonialism paved the way for further exploitation, as evidenced by the US occupation of Haiti in the early 20th century, driven by economic interests.

The repercussions of foreign interference continue to reverberate in Haiti’s political landscape. The installation of unelected leaders, backed by Western powers, has perpetuated instability, breeding resentment among the populace. Coupled with the absence of a functioning army for over two decades, Haiti became fertile ground for the proliferation of gangs, exacerbating the cycle of violence and insecurity.

Common Haitians suffer

The plight of ordinary Haitians caught in the crossfire of political machinations is heartrending. Displaced by violence and natural disasters, they endure unimaginable hardships, grappling with homelessness, deprivation and despair. The resilience of the Haitian people in the face of adversity is a testament to their strength and fortitude.

“The gangs forced me to leave my home. I’ve become a nomad along with my three children under my responsibility and they’re fatherless. I’m all over the streets. We arrived here but we can’t stay because there’s no water, no bathrooms. If we get water it’s not enough. I need it to bathe my children. There’s no potable water. We’re in misery,” said Natacha, a Haitian displaced by violence.

As Haiti stands at a crossroads, the international community holds a pivotal role in shaping its future. It is imperative that concerted efforts are made to address the root causes of Haiti’s predicament, including historical injustices and systemic inequalities. Only through genuine collaboration and support can Haiti chart a path towards stability, prosperity, and self-determination.

The crisis engulfing Haiti serves as a stark reminder of the enduring legacy of colonialism and the perils of foreign intervention. It is a call to action for the global community to stand in solidarity with the Haitian people and work towards a future free from violence, poverty, and exploitation. The fate of Haiti hangs in the balance, and the world must not fail in its duty to uphold the principles of justice, equality and human dignity.

Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely that of the author. They do not necessarily reflect Firstpost’s views.