Why are Moscow residents being offered $22,000 to fight Russia's war in Ukraine?

Why are Moscow residents being offered $22,000 to fight Russia's war in Ukraine?

FP Explainers July 24, 2024, 20:02:03 IST

Authorities in Moscow are offering a record one-time signing-on bonus of 1.9 million roubles (approximately $22,000 or Rs 18.4 lakh) for city residents to join the military and fight in Ukraine, highlighting the effort to bolster Russian troop numbers. This financial incentive comes as Russian President Vladimir Putin faces challenges in recruiting soldiers for Moscow’s ongoing full-scale invasion of Ukraine, now in its third year

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Why are Moscow residents being offered $22,000 to fight Russia's war in Ukraine?
Russian President Vladimir Putin shakes hands with a soldier as he visits a military training centre of the Western Military District for mobilised reservists as Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, center, smiles in Ryazan Region, Russia, October 20, 2022. File Image/AP

Russia’s prolonged invasion of Ukraine has driven both nations to seek innovative methods to bolster their military ranks. In a move that is sure to raise eyebrows, Moscow has introduced significant financial incentives to attract new recruits.

The Mayor of Moscow, Sergey Sobyanin, announced a substantial one-time payment of 1.9 million roubles (approximately $22,000) for residents who sign up for military service for more than a year. This sum is a staggering 22 times the average monthly salary of Russians as reported by the Federal State Statistics Service in April.

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Besides the initial bonus, recruits can earn a total of 5.2 million roubles (about $59,600) in their first year of service. Additionally, recruits injured in combat can receive between $5,690 and $11,390, depending on the severity of their injuries. The families of soldiers killed in action are entitled to a compensation of $34,150.

What is behind this ’lucrative’ move?

The backdrop of these generous offers is Russia’s struggle to maintain its offensive against Ukraine. The UK Defence Ministry estimated in a July 12 update that more than 70,000 Russian soldiers were either killed or wounded in May and June alone.

Russian recruits stand outside a military recruitment center in Volzhskiy, Volgograd region, Russia, September 28, 2022. File Image/AP
Russian recruits stand outside a military recruitment center in Volzhskiy, Volgograd region, Russia, September 28, 2022. File Image/AP

Additionally, a source familiar with a declassified US intelligence assessment revealed to CNN that Russia has lost 87 per cent of its active-duty ground troops and two-thirds of its tanks since the invasion began.

The Institute for the Study of War, a US think tank, commented on the situation: “Such high financial incentives will continue to generate sufficient manpower to sustain Russia’s current offensive tempo but are likely to impose high long-term costs on Russia’s regional and federal budgets.”

What recruitment challenges is Russia facing?

Russian President Vladimir Putin has directed the military to increase its numbers by 170,000, aiming to boost overall personnel to over 2.2 million, including 1.32 million troops. This marks a 15 per cent increase in military size and is the second such expansion since the invasion began.

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In this handout photo released by Russian Defense Ministry Press Service, Russian President Vladimir Putin, center, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, left, and Deputy Commander of the Airborne Troops Anatoly Kontsevoy, right, visit a military training centre of the Western Military District for mobilised reservists in Ryazan Region, Russia, October 20, 2022. File Image/AP
In this handout photo released by Russian Defense Ministry Press Service, Russian President Vladimir Putin, center, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, left, and Deputy Commander of the Airborne Troops Anatoly Kontsevoy, right, visit a military training centre of the Western Military District for mobilised reservists in Ryazan Region, Russia, October 20, 2022. File Image/AP

Initially, Putin ordered a “partial mobilisation” in September 2022, targeting military reservists and those with prior military experience. This mobilisation led to widespread protests, especially in ethnic minority regions, and prompted an exodus of military-age men fleeing the country.

Despite suspending the mobilisation campaign in November 2022 after claiming the recruitment target of 300,000 personnel was met, Russia has continued to seek fighters beyond its borders.

Recruits listen to an instructor showing how to use a man-portable missile during a military training at a firing range in the Rostov-on-Don region in southern Russia, October 4, 2022. File Image/AP
Recruits listen to an instructor showing how to use a man-portable missile during a military training at a firing range in the Rostov-on-Don region in southern Russia, October 4, 2022. File Image/AP

Reports indicate that Russia has recruited up to 15,000 Nepalese soldiers, many of whom have experienced trauma, with some still missing or presumed dead. A Nepalese soldier told CNN that Afghan, Indian, Congolese and Egyptian recruits are also being trained at Russian military academies for foreign fighters.

The human cost of the conflict

On the ground, the brutal reality of the conflict is evident. Social media is awash with drone footage showing Russian soldiers being killed or severely injured in what are described as “meat grinder” battles. Ukrainian soldiers frequently face overwhelming assaults from Russian forces, which often employ human-wave tactics, leading to high attrition rates.

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Dmitry Medvedev, the deputy chairman of Russia’s Security Council, noted earlier this month that 190,000 new contract soldiers had joined the military this year alone. This effort is part of a broader strategy to offset the heavy casualties sustained by Russian forces.

Russian recruits take a train at a railway station in Prudboi, Volgograd region of Russia, September 29, 2022. File Image/AP
Russian recruits take a train at a railway station in Prudboi, Volgograd region of Russia, September 29, 2022. File Image/AP

As Russia’s war in Ukraine drags into its third year, the Kremlin’s desperate need for soldiers is a testament that the ongoing conflict continues to extract a heavy toll on both nations, with no immediate end in sight.

Also Read | ‘Climate catastrophe’: Activists take Russia to court over Ukraine war emissions

With inputs from agencies

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