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This Week in Explainers: Is Trump ‘sacrificing’ ties with India for his family’s business interests in Pakistan?

FP Explainers September 7, 2025, 11:39:31 IST

Donald Trump and his aides continue to attack India over tariffs and the purchase of Russian oil. Recently, a former US NSA hinted that the hostility might have to do with the First Family’s deals in Pakistan. In our weekly roundup, we talk about these business interests, Trump’s health rumours, and more

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US President Donald Trump is being criticised by former American officials for his tariff policy and his handling of ties with India. File photo/Reuters
US President Donald Trump is being criticised by former American officials for his tariff policy and his handling of ties with India. File photo/Reuters

It has been China’s week. After hosting the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in Taijin, the biggest ever gathering of the bloc, the country held a massive parade to mark the end of World War II. In a matter of days, Xi Jinping flexed his diplomatic and military might.

The huddle of Xi, PM Narendra Modi and Russian President Putin in Tiajin, and that of Putin, Xi and North Korea’s Kim Jong-un in Beijing, sent a clear message to Donald Trump – that the world order was changing.

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Trump, of course, was watching closely as China, Russia and North Korea, in his own words, conspired against the US. Things have not been going the President’s way recently. He had to make an appearance in the Oval Office to quell rumours about his death and ill health (they continue). And the US courts have been striking down some of the major orders issued by him, most recently the Harvard funding cuts.

In a heartbreaking story from Afghanistan, a 6.0 earthquake struck the southeastern region. As the death toll crossed 2,000, the country continued to suffer from the aftershocks.

The world of fashion is facing a significant void following the death of Italian designer Giorgio Armani . The man, who revolutionised the way people dress, leaves behind a legacy and a massive business empire with no children to inherit it. So what happens to his wealth?

We talk about all this and more in our weekly roundup.

1. The week started with the SCO Summit in Tiajin. The largest-ever gathering of the bloc saw some powerful world leaders share the stage. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s presence at the gathering was much talked about. It was the first time since Operation Sindoor that he would come face-to-face with Pakistan’s Shehbaz Sharif. While Modi was embraced, Sharif got little attention. This story explains.

2. The SCO Summit gave us some of the top geopolitical moments of the year. PM Modi was seen huddling with Xi and Putin. Their bonhomie grabbed international headlines amid Donald Trump’s trade war with allies and rivals alike. The Indian leader also hugged Putin and then carpooled with him for a bilateral. We looked at the top photos from the Tianjin talks and analysed the message they sent to the world.

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Chinese President Xi Jinping, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin speak during a meeting at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Tianjin, China, on September 1. Reuters

3. Days after the SCO Summit, China held its biggest military parade to celebrate the 80th anniversary of Japan’s surrender, which ended World War II. Xi Jinping hosted Putin, Kim and other leaders of the Global South; there were almost no leaders from the West. The Asian giant showcased its military strength, unveiling its latest arsenal, from “robot woves” to the “Guam killer” and more .

Maritime operations group displays YJ-15 hypersonic anti-ship missiles during a military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, in Beijing, China, September 3. Reuters

4. North Korea’s Kim took a rare foreign trip to China to attend the parade. He also held bilateral talks with Putin. It’s what happened after the meeting that piqued the interest of many. Kim’s staff was seen cleaning all the surfaces he touched, from the armchair he sat on to the glass he drank from. Here’s why .

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5. Is Donald Trump dead? That’s the question the internet has been obsessing over. There has been a lot of speculation about the bruises on his arms. It didn’t help that JD Vance said in an interview that he was ready to be the next US president. Trump is doing everything he can to quell rumours. The White House has repeatedly assured that the president is in good health; Potus himself addressed the issue in the Oval Office. But conspiracy theorists are not listening. The death and health rumours refuse to die .

6. Talking about Trump, he and his team continue to attack India over tariffs and the purchase of Russian oil. What once seemed like a warm relationship between India and the US now seems to have turned icy. Amid this, former US National Security Advisor Jake recently accused the President of throwing away ties with India over his family’s business deals in Pakistan. What interests do the Trumps have in the nation? This explainer takes a deep dive .

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7. “More Indians in 5 years than Greeks and Italians in 100…” That was a message on a flyer calling for protests against immigrants in Australia. The country’s largest cities, including Melbourne and Sydney, saw thousands of protesters taking to the streets, with the Australian government linking them to neo-Nazis. But why is there growing hate against those of Indian-origin in the country?

A demonstrator wearing a ‘Make Australia Great Again’ cap poses for a picture during the ‘March for Australia’ anti-immigration rally, in Sydney, on August 31. Reuters

8. Tragedy struck Afghanistan close to midnight last Sunday (August 31). The 6.0-magnitude earthquake wreaked havoc in the southeastern region. The signs were ominous – the death toll would be high and the damage extensive. According to a Taliban government spokesperson, more than 2,200 people have died. But why was the quake so destructive?

Afghan boys sit on the rubble of a house following a deadly magnitude-6 earthquake that struck Afghanistan at Lulam village, in Nurgal district, Kunar province. Reuters

9. Last week, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who belongs to Thailand’s most powerful political dynasty, was removed by the constitutional court as the country’s premier for ethical violations over her handling of the border dispute with Cambodia. Now, Thailand has a new prime minister – the third in two years. Business tycoon Anutin Charnvirakul was declared the winner after a vote in parliament. Who is Anutin, known as the ‘cannabis king’ of Thailand?

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Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul is elected Thailand’s new prime minister, following the Constitutional Court’s removal of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra from office for an ethics violation, in Bangkok. Reuters

10. Our last story comes from the world of glamour. It lost a leading figure, Giorgio Armani, on Thursday to age-related illness. The Italian revolutionised fashion and built a big business empire. However, he leaves behind no children or heir. So here’s what happens to his inheritance .

Italian designer Giorgio Armani poses at the end of his Spring/Summer 2024 men’s collection show during Fashion Week in Milan, Italy, June 19, 2023. File photo/Reuters

That’s all from us this week. Hope our recommendations make your Sunday more insightful. You can find more such stories here .

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