In Graphics | What happens at COP28 in Dubai matters. Here's why

The annual United Nations climate talks are officially underway with focus on reducing the use of planet-warming fossil fuels. Known as COP28, this year’s summit being held in Dubai, brings together thousands of leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, from around the world, along with top government and business officials, scientists and activists. The summit holds special significance as scientific reports confirm that the effects of climate change are already here. Earlier this month, the Fifth National Climate Assessment, issued every five years by the US government, found that climate change is making it harder to “maintain safe homes and healthy families.” Moreover, Earth capped off its hottest 12-month span on record at the close of October. And a study published in Nature Climate Change in October found that the planet may be unable to remain below the threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius of global warming at current emissions projections. In light of these adverse climate effects, the question then is – does COP really matter?