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In Graphics | How India’s elections got bigger and better over the years
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  • In Graphics | How India’s elections got bigger and better over the years

In Graphics | How India’s elections got bigger and better over the years

FP Explainers • April 18, 2024, 10:17:14 IST
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Indian elections are a remarkable feat of democracy. The electoral process has evolved since the country held its first polls in 1951. Back then, there were 17.3 crore voters; today that number is 96.8 crore. Here’s what else has changed since

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In Graphics | How India’s elections got bigger and better over the years
The elections will start from 19 April and culminate on 4 June with the counting of ballots. The poll cycle will be completed in 47 days compared with 42 days in 2019. PTI

India’s elections, the biggest in the world, are colossal, colourful, and complex. In the elections starting from 19 April and culminating on 4 June, over 96.8 crore people will cast their ballot to elect 543 politicians to the Lok Sabha. There are more than 2,600 political parties registered today.

The electoral process has evolved since the country held its first elections in 1951. The Election Commission of India (ECI), then barely a year old, conducted this historic poll with 17.3 crore electors and 1,874 candidates.

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Despite obstacles such as illiteracy and a lack of infrastructure, ECI successfully carried out what many dubbed as a great experiment in democracy. Many of the decisions made at that time have become integral to our entire electoral process, whether it be symbols or indelible ink. Since then, the elections have grown bigger and better.

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Also read: How India held its first Lok Sabha election in 68 phases

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