RBI board meet: Central bank under new governor Shaktikanta Das discusses liquidity, funding challenges

Mumbai: The crucial central board meeting of the Reserve Bank, the first under the new governor Shaktikanta Das, on Friday agreed to discuss the governance framework of the central bank further. The meeting, which lasted for nearly four hours, also reviewed the current economic situation, both global and domestic challenges, matters relating to liquidity and credit delivery, and issues related to currency management and financial literacy. “The board deliberated on the governance framework of the RBI and it was decided that the matter needs further examination,” RBI said in a terse statement after the meeting. This is the first board meeting chaired by Das, who took over as the 25th governor on Wednesday after the surprise resignation of Urjit Patel on Monday. [caption id=“attachment_2152927” align=“alignleft” width=“380”] File image of new RBI governor Shaktikanta Das. Image courtesy: PIB[/caption] The 18-member board also discussed the draft report on the trends and progress of banking (2017-18), the RBI said. In the previous meeting held on 19 November, which lasted over 10 hours, the board had decided to constitute a committee of experts to fix an appropriate level of economic capital framework (ECF) for the central bank which would decide how much contingency reserves it should hold any given time and the membership and terms of reference of which will be jointly determined by government and RBI. Nothing has officially progressed on the matter as government and RBI are not yet on same page on the name of the chairman of the six-member panel. The issue of transfer of RBI’s excess reserves, which stood at Rs 9.43 trillion as of June 2018, to government has been one of the contentious issues between the government and the central bank for a long time and also one of the key reasons for the sudden exit of Patel. At the last meet, the RBI board had also decided to refer the issue of relaxing the PCA framework– under which are 11 of the 21 state-run banks–to the board of financial supervision of the central bank. It can be noted that some of the new government nominees to the RBI board have been demanding that the central bank should be run by the board and not just by the management. Apart from some key North Block mandarins, the votaries of this view include the Sangh ideologue S Gurumurthy who was appointed to the board only in August and ex-chief economic advisor Arvind Subramanian. They say RBI should also be run by the board. Thursday evening, coal minister Piyush Goyal also turned his guns at RBI over this issue and alleged that the RBI management–the governor and the four deputies– arbitrarily decided on the PCA framework, keeping the board in the dark. If the board votes for a board-driven RBI, then that will be the biggest blow to the operational independence of the central bank, say many central bank watchers.