China manufacturing finally stabilises in Sep: HSBC PMI

Manufacturing activity in China stabilised in September after hitting a nine-month low in August, even though output dipped to its lowest level in 10 months, a survey of factory managers showed on Thursday.

The HSBC Flash China manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) ticked up to 47.8, from 47.6 in August. There was a broad steadying across the sub-indexes in the survey.

But while the economy may not have worsened in September, there were few signs of a fast turnaround. Rather, the PMI, which provides the first glimpse of September’s conditions for Chinese industry, seems to point to a month in which a slide was halted, but not reversed.

[caption id=“attachment_461837” align=“alignleft” width=“380”] 
The flash, or preliminary, survey offers an early peek at data for September, and suggests economic growth in China is still slack despite what many see as an improvement in the important property sector. Reuters[/caption]

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“China’s manufacturing growth is still slowing, but the pace of slowdown is stabilising. Manufacturing activities remain lacklustre, thanks to weak new business flows and a longer than expected destocking process,” Qu Hongbin, chief economist for China at HSBC, said in a statement accompanying the survey.

“This is adding more pressure to the labour market and has prompted Beijing to step up easing over the past weeks. The recent easing measures should be working to lead to a modest improvement from Q4 onwards.”

China unveiled a series of measures last week to help stabilise export growth, including faster payment of export tax rebates and boosting loans to exporters.

That was on top of a series of approvals for infrastructure projects worth more than $150 billion, two earlier cuts to interest rates, the easing of bank reserve requirements that freed about 1.2 trillion yuan for lending and a steady series of liquidity injections into money markets.

Still, purchasing managers in the survey had little cause for premature cheer. A sub-index that measures output fell to 47.0, its lowest level since November 2011.

After spending several months bumping just beneath the 50 mark that divides expansion from contraction, the overall PMI index is now at a level rarely seen since the 2008-2009 global financial crisis.

The flash, or preliminary, survey offers an early peek at data for September, and suggests economic growth in China is still slack despite what many see as an improvement in the important property sector.

China’s home prices showed a modest increase for a second consecutive month in August, rising 0.

Steel prices hit their highest point in a month on Wednesday, as signs of a pick-up in demand prompted mills to restock.

Nevertheless, China appears on track for a seventh quarter of slowing growth in the third quarter this year, despite a number of measures designed to encourage private investment and infrastructure construction while avoiding a further pile-up in local government debt.

Many economists lowered their forecasts for the world’s second largest economy after weak July and August data, reflecting both external headwinds and domestic weakness. They now expect the third quarter to be the nadir, with full year growth dropping below 8 percent for the first time since 1999.

SIGNS OF HOPE

There were some green shoots in September that could support the idea of a late-year rebound.

After several dismal months, HSBC’s sub-index tracking new export orders stabilised. Other brighter signs included rises in sub-indexes measuring total new orders, employment and backlogs of work.

The tick higher in the new export orders index comes after hitting its lowest point since March 2009 the month before.

Still, the Ministry of Commerce warned on Wednesday that exports could weaken through the end of the year, with ministry spokesman Shen Danyang calling the outlook grim.

China cut interest rates in June and July and has been injecting cash into money markets to ease credit conditions to support an economy that notched a sixth straight quarter of slower annual growth, at 7.6 percent, in the April-June period.

Most analysts expect at least one more interest rate and two more cuts in banks’ required reserve ratios before the end of the year, to ease conditions and support growth.

But some believe those measures could be held back until after the ruling Communist Party’s congress at some point before the end of this year in which a new generation of party leaders will be named.

That will give the incoming team a boost by improving the economy and the national confidence, they argue.

Reuters