Chinese hackers targeting India for data on border disputes, diplomatic matters

Hackers based in China are believed to be targeting India and its neighbours to obtain information on border disputes and diplomatic matters, according to cyber security company FireEye Inc. The advanced persistent threat (APT) group behind the operation, which FireEye believes is most likely based in China, sent targeted spear phishing emails containing Microsoft Word attachments to its intended victims. These documents pertained to regional issues and contained a script called WATERMAIN, which creates backdoors on infected machines. [caption id=“attachment_1278225” align=“alignleft” width=“380”]  Reuters[/caption] The latest campaign targets organisations in Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan, seeking information on border disputes. The campaign’s attacks were also detected in April 2015, about one month ahead of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s first state visit to China. The security firm has observed WATERMAIN activity since 2011. Over the past four years, this threat group has used WATERMAIN to target over 100 victims, approximately 70 percent of which were in India. The group launching WATERMAIN attacks has also targeted Tibetan activists and others in Southeast Asia, with a focus on governmental, diplomatic, scientific and educational organisations. “Collecting intelligence on India remains a key strategic goal for China-based APT groups, and these attacks on India and its neighbouring countries reflect growing interest in its foreign affairs,” said Bryce Boland, FireEye chief technology officer for Asia Pacific. “Organisations should redouble their cyber security efforts and ensure they can prevent, detect and respond to attacks in order to protect themselves.” APT attacks on organisations in India and neighbouring countries are now commonplace. In April, FireEye revealed the details of APT30, a decade-long cyber espionage campaign by suspected China-based threat actors that compromised an aerospace and defence company in India among others.