 "Ban on Rs 500, Rs 1,000 notes leaves black money hoarders with little choice")
By Abhishek Waghmare Rs 14 lakh crore–or $217 billion, 86% of the value of Indian currency currently in circulation–will become useless from midnight of 8 November, 2016, part of the government’s crackdown on black, or unaccounted, money. Rs 500 notes amount to Rs 7.85 lakh crore (approx. $120 billion), while Rs 1,000 add up to to Rs 6.33 lakh crore ($97 billion), according to Reserve Bank of India data. Here are three ways in which this move should affect the black-money economy, which according to this 2016 report by Ambit Capital, a financial research company, forms a fifth of the Indian economy: 1. The sudden announcement will directly affect black money hoarded by Indians, and will possibly present them two alternatives: either deposit the money after identifying themselves to banks, or exchange the money by 24 November, 2016. According to basic calculations, with a daily limit of Rs 4,000 a day, a maximum of Rs 60,000 can be exchanged by a person, in 15 days from 10 November to 24 November. From 24 November onwards, the exchange process will be eased for convenience, meaning the exchange limit will be increased. However, there is no limit on deposits. 2. As the deadline for Indian individuals to declare undisclosed income–the Income Declaration Scheme–ended on 30 September, 2016, no ‘unaccounted for’ money can be declared now. It ceases to be money, instead it will be a ‘worthless piece of paper’, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi termed it in his speech. 3. Instances of cash-for-vote prevalent in Indian elections – in the form of bundles of cash in deligitimised denominations – may not work anymore. The new currency notes of Rs 2,000 and Rs 500 will have tracking mechanisms where storage and transportation will become difficult, according to news from various sources. “From midnight of 8 November, 2016, Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes are no longer legal tender,” Modi announced in his address to nation. The two highest denominations of bank notes used as cash in India, Rs 500 and Rs 1,000, cannot be used for any transaction from 9 November. The government had earlier withdrawn old Rs 500 notes from circulation, in effect, demonetizing the currency two years back, IndiaSpend reported in January 2014.
Here is what you can do. #IndiaFightsCorruption pic.twitter.com/jtoCuXFohF
— PMO India (@PMOIndia) November 8, 2016
Cheaper money now illegal, costlier money stays The Rs 1,000 note ‘was’ the cheapest note produced in India. Rs 1,000 note required only 0.32% of its face value to produce but a Rs 100 note requires 1.8% of its face value, Rs 50 note 3.6%, and Rs 10 note 9.6% to print. There are 15.7 billion notes of Rs 500 and 6.3 billion notes of Rs 1,000 in circulation in India. Thus, 22 billion notes in the country will need be junked after midnight. The move will also have a positive byproduct: individuals and households with no bank accounts – keeping all income in cash and at homes–will now have to create bank accounts to deposit money, making financial inclusion indirectly inevitable. Some relaxations on the use of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes have been given to account for special situations, for example, pay hospital bills, transport expenditure and petrol pumps till 11 November, 2016. New notes of Rs 500 and Rs 2,000 will be introduced for circulation from 10 November, 2016. Rs 2,000 notes will be monitored and regulated by RBI. The sectors that could probably be hit the worst in the short-term could be the bullion and real estate since the two handle a lot of transactions in cash.
Release of Rs 2000 notes will be regulated by the RBI: finance secretary. They will not flood the market
— IndiaSpend (@IndiaSpend) November 8, 2016
New Rs 500 and Rs 2000 notes to be introduced from Nov 10
— IndiaSpend (@IndiaSpend) November 8, 2016
Banks will keep record of people who come to exchange cash. You have to shown Aadhar, driving licence, ration card, passport etc
— IndiaSpend (@IndiaSpend) November 8, 2016
New Rs 500 note has Gandhi on one side, Red Fort on other: Rs 2,000 note will have Gandhi and Mangalyan, Mars orbiter. Will be smaller
— IndiaSpend (@IndiaSpend) November 8, 2016
Impact Shorts
More ShortsRun on ATMs across the country. But Rs 500 notes dispensed by ATMs are no longer legal tender.
— IndiaSpend (@IndiaSpend) November 8, 2016
The author is an analyst with IndiaSpend.
 "Charlie Kirk, shot dead in Utah, once said gun deaths are 'worth it' to save Second Amendment")
 "From governance to tourism, how Gen-Z protests have damaged Nepal")
 "Did Russia deliberately send drones into Poland’s airspace?")
 "Netanyahu ‘killed any hope’ for Israeli hostages: Qatar PM after Doha strike")
 "Charlie Kirk, shot dead in Utah, once said gun deaths are 'worth it' to save Second Amendment")
 "From governance to tourism, how Gen-Z protests have damaged Nepal")
 "Did Russia deliberately send drones into Poland’s airspace?")
 "Netanyahu ‘killed any hope’ for Israeli hostages: Qatar PM after Doha strike")
